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Cardinal Parolin likely to oversee next conclave after Pope approves re-elected Dean of Cardinals |
Posted by: Stone - 02-07-2025, 12:25 PM - Forum: Pope Francis
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Cardinal Parolin likely to oversee next conclave after Pope approves re-elected Dean of Cardinals
91-year-old Cardinal Battista Re has been re-elected as Dean of the College of Cardinals, meaning the Vatican's current Secretary of State,
Cardinal Pietro Parolin, will lead proceedings in a papal conclave if it happens before he turns 80 in 2035.
Cardinal Re (L) & Cardinal Parolin ®
Mario Tama/ Adam Berry/Getty Images
Feb 6, 2025
VATICAN CITY (LifeSiteNews) — The Holy See announced that 91-year-old Cardinal Battista Re has been re-elected as Dean of the College of Cardinals, but what does that mean and what role will it play in a papal conclave?
On February 6, the Holy See Press Office announced that Pope Francis had approved the re-election of Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re and Cardinal Leonardo Sandri as Dean and Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals respectively. Their approval came on January 7 and January 14 respectively.
Re has served as Dean since January 2020, upon the death of Cardinal Angelo Sodano, who had been Dean from April 2005. Re is a long-serving and influential member of the Roman Curia and had previously been Vice-Dean from January 2017, in addition to chairing the 2013 Papal Conclave.
For his part Sandri has been Vice-Dean since January 2020 and is now aged 81, having also spent a number of decades working in the Roman Curia.
The by-product of this announcement is that Francis has thus ensured that Cardinal Pietro Parolin, currently the Vatican’s Secretary of State, will lead the proceedings in a papal conclave, provided it happens before he turns 80 in 2035.
What is the role of the Dean?
The Dean of the College of Cardinals is considered the “primus inter pares” or the “first among equals.”
The cardinal who is named to this ancient role is elected by brother cardinals who have the rank of cardinal-bishop, and must himself be a cardinal-bishop. A cardinal-bishop is the highest of the three levels of the College of Cardinals, with cardinal-priests and cardinal-deacons following suit.
The principal role of the Dean of the College of Cardinals is to announce the death of the reigning pontiff to all the cardinals and to the Diplomatic Corps attached to the Holy See. He celebrates and preaches at the pope’s funeral and is the de facto public face of the Holy See during the sede vacante period.
The Dean also has responsibility for organizing the conclave that follows the death of the pope. This involves presiding over the “general congregations” that take place before the actual voting of the conclave, along with the conclave itself.
Such a position, whilst very much in the public eye upon the death of a pope, is more honorary for the rest of the time, and the Dean does not hold legal power over his fellow cardinals, though he celebrates funerals for cardinals in Rome.
Cdl. Parolin to organize next conclave
However, Cardinal Re is now aged 91. As such, he is too old to participate in a papal conclave, since no cardinals over 80 are allowed to vote.
With the Argentinian Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals – Cardinal Sandri – also being over the age limit, this means that the coordinating role of the Dean over the papal conclave upon Pope Francis’ death will fall to the highest ranking cardinal-bishop, namely Cardinal Parolin.
Having turned 70 this past month, Parolin will not age out of the conclave until 2035, and with the health of the 88-year-old Pope Francis becoming increasingly frail, it is highly unlikely that Parolin will be too old to take part in the next conclave.
Thus while Re will likely preside over the Pope’s funeral, it will fall to Parolin to organize the ensuing conclave.
Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re incenses Pope Benedict XVI’s coffin, Jan 2023.
The conclave itself is made up of two chief elements, first of which are the “general congregations.”
These are particularly key times for the College of Cardinals to exchange ideas and arguments, as well as for finalizing the procedures for the conclave. With an increasingly diverse College of Cardinals whose members are unfamiliar with each other, it will also be one of the only times for cardinals to learn more about each other.
Cardinals over the age of 80 are allowed to participate in these sessions, in order to offer advice and guidance to the younger members.
Rumors had surfaced in late 2023 that Pope Francis’ favored canonist, Cardinal Gianfranco Ghirlanda SJ, was reworking the rules to exclude cardinals over 80 from the general congregations. However, Ghirlanda subsequently denied it.
After the general congregations comes the more famous aspect of the conclave comprising of the rounds of voting held in the Sistine Chapel. Only the cardinal-electors – those under the age of 80 – take part in this.
While the Dean or his substitute – in this case Parolin at the next conclave – coordinates the conclave, he does not necessarily have responsibility for counting and reading out the tally of votes. According to Pope John Paul II’s 1996 apostolic constitution Universi Dominici gregis, the men who count and check the ballots are themselves chosen by lot. The text states about this aspect:
Quote:The voting process is carried out in three phases. The first phase, which can be called the pre-scrutiny, comprises:
1) the preparation and distribution of the ballot papers by the Masters of Ceremonies, who give at least two or three to each Cardinal elector;
2) the drawing by lot, from among all the Cardinal electors, of three Scrutineers, of three persons charged with collecting the votes of the sick, called for the sake of brevity Infirmarii, and of three Revisers; this drawing is carried out in public by the junior Cardinal Deacon, who draws out nine names, one after another, of those who shall carry out these tasks;
3) if, in the drawing of lots for the Scrutineers, Infirmarii and Revisers, there should come out the names of Cardinal electors who because of infirmity or other reasons are unable to carry out these tasks, the names of others who are not impeded are to be drawn in their place. The first three drawn will act as Scrutineers, the second three as Infirmarii and the last three as Revisers.
An Italian Pope?
Parolin has already been named by many Vaticanistas as papabile for the next conclave. His prominent role as Secretary of State already places him on the shortlist of cardinals deemed likely to be named pope.
Rumors also suggest that cardinals might be interested in electing an Italian in the next conclave, to try and calm the waters of Francis’ turbulent pontificate which has shocked even those who would identify as “liberals.” Having only turned 70 in mid-January, the Italian native Parolin has age and nationality on his side also to win over such support.
Pope Francis and then-new Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Vatican Secretary of State, attend a mass with newly appointed cardinals at St Peter’s Basilica on February 23, 2014 in Vatican City, Vatican.
But his recognition as papabile is not without concern for some, particularly given his pivotal role in the highly-controversial Sino-Vatican deal and his record of being opposed to the traditional Mass.
Hong Kong’s Cardinal Joseph Zen has accused Parolin of intentionally deceiving Francis about the China deal and of having led the “betrayal” of Chinese Catholics.
Parolin’s smooth diplomatic skills have been at the forefront of his role as Secretary of State, and Zen himself praised Parolin for such diplomacy but added that it was not of a sort befitting a Catholic: “I don’t think he has faith. He is just a good diplomat in a very secular, mundane meaning.”
When surrounded by journalist gaggles at various events around Rome, Parolin ensures that he stays to take a handful of questions – most of which are then documented on the Vatican’s news channels – which further aids his attempt to paint an image of public geniality.
Reports have linked Parolin to the Vatican’s moves against the traditional Mass in Traditionis Custodes, and others have attributed to him the comment “we must put an end to this Mass forever!” when speaking about the Latin Mass.
Parolin had been named in 2024 reports as being a key supporter of rumored new restrictions on the Latin Mass, but later denied any such involvement when questioned by this correspondent.
The last cardinal who entered the conclave as Dean and emerged as Pope was Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. Parolin, as acting Dean during the conclave itself, might have strong odds in his favor, but the old adage recounts that “he who enters the conclave as ‘pope’ emerges as a cardinal.”
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The Catholic Trumpet Video: The Conciliarization of the SSPX |
Posted by: Stone - 02-06-2025, 01:26 PM - Forum: The Catholic Trumpet
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Operation Suicide – The Conciliarization of the SSPX
Part I
In Part I, we cover:- Archbishop Lefebvre’s mission—why the SSPX was founded and what it stood for.
- The warning signs of betrayal—how the seeds of compromise were planted years before 2012.
- The GREC conspiracy—a secretive effort to bring SSPX under Vatican II’s control.
- The shift in doctrine—how SSPX leadership prepared its priests and faithful for submission.
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Spanish priest could face criminal charges for denying Communion to homosexual politician |
Posted by: Stone - 02-06-2025, 09:29 AM - Forum: Global News
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Spanish priest could face criminal charges for denying Communion to homosexual politician
The openly homosexual mayor of a town in Segovia, Spain, claims he was denied Holy Communion due to his same-sex relationship.
The Diocese of Segovia insists the decision was in line with Church discipline while the priest stands accused of ‘discrimination.’
Feb 5, 2025
(LifeSiteNews) — A Catholic priest in Spain could face criminal charges for denying the Eucharist to an openly homosexual politician.
“[Denying Communion] is contrary to the Spanish constitution,” socialist Equality Minister Ana Redondo said in an interview in January, the Pillar reports.
She claimed that the Catholic Church “cannot, even if there is no specific law, be subtracted from the constitutional rules, the principle of equality and non-discrimination of Article 14.”
“You can not discriminate against an LGTBI citizen and require him to choose either his faith or his sexual condition,” she added. “This is clearly discriminatory and I hope there will be a [legal] challenge.”
Redondo responded to a statement from the socialist mayor of the small town of Torrecaballeros in the province of Segovia. On January 11, Ruben Garcia wrote on X that his parish priest had denied him Holy Communion because of his public homosexual relationship.
Garcia said he had been denied the Eucharist “because of my sexual condition and living with my partner.”
He accused parts of the Catholic Church in Segovia of “homophobia” and lamented that “to the Church of Segovia, the spring of Francis has not arrived.”
Garcia implied that Pope Francis would disapprove of the denial of the Holy Eucharist in this case, given his past support for the LGBT agenda, including allowing the “blessing” of same-sex couples.
The Pillar reports that another homosexual couple has alleged that they were denied Holy Communion by the same priest, Father Felicien Malanza Munganga, from the Congo.
In a statement published by the Spanish Socialist Worker’s Party (PSOE) on January 12, they asked the incoming bishop of Segovia to “end sexual orientation-based discrimination in the Segovian Church.”
The PSOE hinted at possible legal action, stating that “legislation in our country has typified hate crimes based on sexual orientation and we are convinced that this situation will end at the root, since no one wants to walk down that path.”
The Diocese of Segovia published a statement in response to the PSOE, saying that the priest did not act in a “homophobic and discriminatory way.”
“In compliance with his ministry and following the rules of the universal Church on the reception of Holy Communion, [the priest] was forced to deny Communion of same-sex people who live in a matrimonial way, which can also happen between heterosexual people without a matrimonial bond.”
“This is not homophobia or discrimination, as Communion is not being denied because of the homosexual condition, but to defend the sacred character of the Eucharist,” the statement continues.
The diocese said that Segovia PSOE’s demand is a “defamatory judgment” and an “inadmissible interference in internal matters of the Church, and an attack against religious freedom as guaranteed in the Constitution.”
“Catholics know that, to receive the Eucharist, whether they are homosexuals or heterosexual, some objective conditions of morality are required, and the Church has the authority to deny Communion when they are not followed, especially if it causes a scandal among the faithful, as it happened in the Segovia cases.”
The Catholic Church has always forbidden individuals who are unrepentant of mortal sins to receive Communion, in accordance with the words of St. Paul, who writes in the first letter to the Corinthians: “Therefore whosoever shall eat this bread, or drink the chalice of the Lord unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and of the blood of the Lord.”
Paragraph 915 of the Code of Canon Law states: “Those who have been excommunicated or interdicted after the imposition or declaration of the penalty and others obstinately persevering in manifest grave sin are not to be admitted to Holy Communion.”
Spanish church under attack for ‘conversion therapy’
The Church in Spain could face legal persecution due to its apostolic teaching and practice on marriage and the family on other accounts as well.
Spain’s Minister of Equality Redondo also said in the interview that she would meet the Spanish bishop to discuss the issue of seven Spanish dioceses being accused of supporting “conversion therapy” for homosexuals, which is illegal and punishable by a fine in Spain. Many dioceses have denied that charge and said that they merely held talks with people previously engaged in homosexual activities.
Redondo said she expects Spain’s Constitutional Court to “clarify in a ruling to what extent this affects the principle of equality and non-discrimination.”
“There is no law that forbids ecclesiastical rules, but these ecclesiastical rules must be interpreted under the Constitution and under the principle of equality,” she stated.
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France: Arson Attacks on Churches Up 30% |
Posted by: Stone - 02-06-2025, 08:45 AM - Forum: Anti-Catholic Violence
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France: Arson Attacks on Churches Up 30%
![[Image: d1xo8c3a13qphz5bfctg6yv1097al59stzatfou....85&webp=on]](https://seedus2043.gloriatv.net/storage1/d1xo8c3a13qphz5bfctg6yv1097al59stzatfou.webp?secure=I2lXsGRWRaMrkF7nKCjuvg&expires=1739034185&webp=on)
gloria.tv | February 6, 2025
French police have recorded a "decrease" in the number of anti-Christian attacks last year.
Although they were "down 10%", there were still 770 incidents in 2024, more than two for every day of the year.
For the second year in a row, churches were particularly targeted, write the French media.
Nearly 50 (!) arsons or attempted arsons of Christian places of worship were recorded in 2024.
In 2023 there were 38, an increase of more than 30%. The arson attacks on churches in New Caledonia during the riots were particularly striking.
In mainland France, two fires particularly affected the church last year.
On 2 September, the church of Saint-Omer burned, its roof and steeple completely destroyed by the flames.
On 3 October, the church of Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand in Poitiers suffered two simultaneous fires and damage, with three statues broken and decapitated.
Thefts from churches are also on the rise, with 288 incidents recorded in 2024 compared to 270 the previous year, an increase of 7%.
On average, there are five thefts from churches every week.
Several masses were disrupted last year, especially at Christmas. In Bordeaux, two drunk people interrupted a Christmas mass.
In Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a Muslim shouted 'Alla Akbar' during the service before climbing on the altar and exposing his buttocks to the congregation.
Last year, an attack by a Muslim was foiled thanks to police action. On 5 March 2024, they arrested a 62-year-old man, a member of ISIS, which is officially supported by the West in Syria, who was planning to attack a church.
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Vatican II called for a common date for Easter in the East and West |
Posted by: Stone - 02-01-2025, 08:58 AM - Forum: Pope Francis
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So many errors of Pope Francis are rooted in Vatican II.
From the very liberal America Magazine, The Jesuit Review:
Vatican II called for a common date for Easter in the East and West. Will it ever happen?
Pope Francis meets with Orthodox Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople in the library of the Apostolic Palace at the Vatican Sept. 30, 2023, ahead of an ecumenical prayer vigil for the Synod of Bishops in St. Peter's Square. (CNS photo/Vatican Media)
America Magazine [Adapted, Emphasis The Catacombs] |January 29, 2025
On Jan. 25, closing out the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity, Pope Francis said that the Catholic Church was open to accepting a common date for Easter “that everyone wants.”
“Everyone” in this case refers to the other [non-Catholic/Orthodox] Christian churches. It is a call that, while it may seem groundbreaking, actually goes back to the Second Vatican Council.
In an appendix to Vatican II’s 1963 Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, “Sacrosanctum Concilium,” Pope Paul VI wrote, “the Sacred Council would not object if the feast of Easter were assigned to a particular Sunday of the Gregorian Calendar, provided that those whom it may concern, especially the brethren who are not in communion with the Apostolic See, give their assent.” Essentially, this means that if the other Christian churches can agree on a common date for Easter, the Council would agree to that date—even if it meant changing how the Roman Catholic Church calculated the date of Easter.
Why do we celebrate Easter on different dates?
Since the Council of Nicea in 325, Easter has been celebrated in both the Eastern [Orthodox] and Western [Catholic rite] churches on the Sunday after the “Paschal full moon,” which is essentially the first full moon after the spring equinox—though this is based on historical approximations of when the full moon is, as well as when the equinox falls.
The difference between the dates came about with Pope Gregory XIII’s reform of the calendar, which created the Gregorian calendar that most of the world uses today. Gregory had changed the calendar because the previous calendar—the Julian calendar, established by Julius Caesar—was increasingly out of sync with the movement of the sun, meaning its approximate date for the spring equinox was drifting further and further from the actual equinox.
However, following Gregory’s reform, the Eastern [Orthodox] churches stuck with the Julian calendar for calculating the date of Easter. (There have also been a few reforms to the Julian method of calculating Easter.) As a result, the Eastern and Western dates of Easter can fall as far as four weeks apart.
Of course, the terms “Eastern” and “Western” are imprecise, and there are many exceptions. In general, the Roman Catholic Church, the Protestant churches and Eastern Catholic Churches celebrate Easter on the same date—though some Eastern Catholic Churches follow the Julian calendar for the sake of unity with the Orthodox churches.
Following the Julian calendar are most Eastern Orthodox churches and most Oriental Orthodox churches, though there are exceptions. Complicating matters further is that not all Eastern Christians celebrate Easter on the same date. Because of the diaspora of Eastern Christians in the Western world, some have begun to follow the Western method of calculating Easter—resulting in the funny, if a little absurd, case of the Canadian Ukrainian Catholic bishops sending out an Easter message last year dated both March 31 and May 5.
In 2025, Easter will fall on the same date in the Eastern and Western churches. Pope Francis hopes that this could provide an opportunity for Christians to begin celebrating Easter on the same date going forward.
While Easter has fallen on the same date as recently as 2017, Francis is strengthening the push for a common date for Easter starting this year because of the Jubilee Year 2025. This Jubilee Year has a special focus on Christian unity because it marks the 1,700th anniversary of the Council of Nicea, the first Christian ecumenical council. The pope plans to travel to Nicea, in modern-day Turkey, in May to celebrate the anniversary with Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople, with whom he has a friendly relationship.
Can Christians agree on a common date?
In “Sacrosanctum Concilium,” the council fathers said they would agree to a common date for Easter provided that the other Christian churches could agree on one. Pope John Paul II later affirmed this, saying that the Catholic Church would acquiesce to a common agreed-upon date, and Francis has repeated it several times as well.
The question is: Can Christians agree on a common date? And how would such an agreement come about?
An agreement would require that not only the Roman Catholic Church, but also the Protestant churches come to an agreement with Eastern churches, which is difficult since many Protestant churches are decentralized in their governance. In the past, the World Council of Churches has made a number of efforts to push toward a common date for Easter among Eastern and Protestant churches, but so far none have led to a resolution.
A key question will be whether Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill, who is influential in a number of Orthodox Churches, will be able to come to an agreement over the date of Easter with Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I. The two have been in tension over the Russia-Ukraine war for years, and the Ukrainian Catholic Church recently changed the date of Christmas to align with the Western calendar, distancing itself from the Russian Orthodox Church.
It seems likely that the Vatican will do what it can to facilitate dialogue between the different traditions for a common date behind the scenes, since Pope Francis has had his eye on the goal of achieving a common date for Easter in 2025 for years. The Ecumenical Patriarch, who is the de facto leader of many Eastern churches, shares this goal. He told the Orthodox Times last year that it is a “scandal to celebrate separately the unique event of the one Resurrection of the One Lord.”
The patriarch said he is “optimistic, as there is goodwill and willingness on both sides.”
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Kolbe Center: Pope Pius XI’s understanding of the Catholic Doctrine of Creation |
Posted by: Stone - 02-01-2025, 08:31 AM - Forum: Church Doctrine & Teaching
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How Pope Pius XI defended the history of Genesis, special creation of St. Adam
Before becoming Pope Pius XI, Fr. Achille Ratti wrote a theological work supporting Adam’s special creation – an argument he upheld throughout his life, countering growing scientific and theological shifts toward evolution.
![[Image: icon-family-tree-Christ.png?w=431&ssl=1]](https://i0.wp.com/kolbecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/icon-family-tree-Christ.png?w=431&ssl=1)
Jan 30, 2025
LifeSiteNews [Adapted and reformatted - The Catacombs]
Editor’s note: This article is Part 1 of a four-part study of Pope Pius XI’s understanding of the Catholic doctrine of creation as opposed to the modern scientific proposition of the evolution of mankind.
(Kolbe Center for the Study of Creation) — One of the wonderful things about the Kolbe apostolate has been the way that members of our leadership team have been inspired to research different topics relevant to our mission, resulting in all kinds of fruitful discoveries.
In recent months, researcher Christian Bergsma has brought to our attention a document that highlights the Church leadership’s vigorous defense of the literal historical truth of the first chapters of Genesis well into the 20th century.
In this article we will focus on a treatise[1] written by the Rev. Achille Ratti, the future Pope Pius XI, toward the end of the 19th century. Though he wrote it before becoming pope, Pius XI defended this work during his pontificate, according to his close friend Cardinal Ernesto Ruffini:
Quote:Our Holy Father, Pope Pius XI, in private audiences, from time to time recalled with pleasure this work of his (“which cost him no little labor”), and reconfirmed his conclusions.[2]
Theological arguments for the special creation of Adam
Dr. Kenneth Miller is typical of Catholic intellectuals who teach our young people that the Fathers and Doctors of the patristic era did not read Genesis as history and that this is a recent, “fundamentalist” misinterpretation, stating:
Quote:Great theologians of the early centuries of the Christian era, like Saint Augustine, did not read Genesis as history. It’s only in the last hundred years, mostly in the United States, that you have people coming up with a radically different view.
As the recipient of the Laetare medal at Notre Dame University in 2014, “the oldest and most prestigious honor given to American Catholics,” according to Notre Dame’s president, Michael O. Garvey, one would think that Dr. Miller would be able back up his claims, but St. Augustine himself made clear that he agreed with the rest of the Fathers and Doctors of the Church that Genesis is written “from beginning to end in the style of history.”
In keeping with this historical interpretation of Genesis, at the beginning of his treatise, the future Pope Pius XI sets forth his plan to demonstrate the direct and immediate creation of the body of St. Adam, first from theology and then from natural science. He asks:
Quote:What is to be held of the first origin of man as regards the body, according to faith and sound theology?
The answer is this: It is clear from divine revelation that the first parents, not only regarding the soul, but also regarding the body, were formed by God himself, not by simple concurrence, but by direct and immediate action, although not creative.
Explaining the phrase, “although not creative,” Christian Bergsma notes:
Quote:Ratti distinguishes the formation of the body as “not creative” in the strict sense that the body was not called into being out of nothing like the soul was, but rather was formed from the material of mud and the rib. St. Thomas Aquinas defines creation in the unequivocal sense as the original emanation of each thing into being from nothing:
Quote:“‘To create is to make something from nothing’… we must consider not only the emanation of a particular being from a particular agent, but also the emanation of all being from the universal cause, which is God; and this emanation we designate by the name of creation … it is impossible that any being should be presupposed before this emanation. For nothing is the same as no being. Therefore as the generation of a man is from the ‘not-being’ which is ‘not-man,’ so creation, which is the emanation of all being, is from the ‘not-being’ which is ‘nothing.’[3]
However, per Aquinas, the whole man, as a composite of both body and soul, can be said to have been created out of “not-man” in that immediate and simultaneous action, as he was brought from a state of non-being into being in all of his principles:
“Creation does not mean the building up of a composite thing from pre-existing principles; but it means that the ‘composite’ is created so that it is brought into being at the same time with all its principles … for creation is the production of the whole being, and not only matter.”[4]
The literal and obvious sense of Scripture must be believed
Like the Fathers and Doctors before him, the future Pope Pius XI takes as his starting point that the sacred history of Genesis gives a divinely inspired account of the creation of the first human beings in which the literal and obvious sense should be believed unless it would detract from “purity of life or soundness of doctrine.” In the words of St. Augustine:
Quote:In the first place, then, we must show the way to find out whether a phrase is literal or figurative. And the way is certainly as follows: Whatever there is in the Word of God that cannot, when taken literally, be referred either to purity of life or soundness of doctrine, you may set down as figurative.[5]
Using these criteria, Christian Bergsma rightly poses and answers a critical question:
Quote:Is the formation of the body from mud impossible to reconcile with purity of life or sound doctrine? Certainly not. Pope Leo XIII likewise cites “the rule so wisely laid down by St. Augustine – not to depart from the literal and obvious sense, except only where reason makes it untenable or necessity requires…[6] Does reason or necessity compel us to believe that an all-powerful God could not create a body from mud? Certainly not! Therefore, we ought to take the words literally.
The age of the universe
Having established that the direct and immediate creation of Adam, body and soul, must be believed as, at a minimum, Catholic doctrine, if not, as some authorities believe, Catholic Faith, Ratti addresses the question of the timing of Adam’s creation:
Quote:It remains to say a few things about the antiquity of human origin. Holy Scripture nowhere expressly presents a complete chronology which extends to the creation of Adam; but what it sparsely reports presents no little difficulty, especially if one considers the discrepancies between the Hebrew text and the Septuagint and Samaritan versions; but the Vulgate version follows the Hebrew text.
Even greater and far more numerous discrepancies occur among the Fathers and ecclesiastical writers. Cardinal Meignan counts one hundred and fifty different calculations, none of which can be called reprobate; in fact, Des Vignoles collected more than two hundred different indications of the time from Adam to Christ, the minimum of which he counts as 3,483 years, the maximum as 6,984. It is true that in all the aforesaid calculations, a common foundation was sought in the Holy Scriptures themselves. For, after certain minor difficulties, it was seen that the following numbers of years could be gathered from inspired books.
From Adam to Noah’s flood:
according to the Vulgate and Hebrew text… 1,656
according to the Samaritan text… … … … 1,306
according to the Septuagint… … … … … … 2,242
From Noah’s flood to Abraham’s birth:
according to the Vulgate… … … … …292 or 293
according to the Samaritan text… … … … … 942
according to the Septuagint… … … … … … 1,183
From Abraham to Christ’s birth:
with hardly a few decades of difference… 2,190
Having said this, it follows that neither Holy Scripture nor Tradition contains a chronology of the human race that is at least completely defined. Here again, it is certainly possible to follow any of the chronologies received here and there in the Church.
This is a remarkable passage – remarkable because we find the future Pope Pius XI defending the common teaching of all the Fathers and Doctors of the Church that the Scriptures provide a basis, though not a precise formula, for calculating universal chronology, when Catholic intellectuals were abandoning this teaching in droves in the name of “science.” As Christian Bergsma observes:
Quote:Though they posited various dates for Christ’s birth, all the Fathers and ecclesiastical writers who mentioned the subject taught a recent creation as a matter of faith in Scripture, in opposition to the old-earth mythologies of the pagans (not, as some have said, simply due to their ancient scientific conceptions). The Church teaches:
“In consequence, it is not permissible for anyone to interpret holy Scripture in a sense contrary to this, or indeed against the unanimous consent of the Fathers. [7]
Even modernist bible scholar M.J. Lagrange had to admit the substantial sensus fidelium on the young earth within the Church over the centuries, regardless of the differing proposed dates. Lagrange found himself arguing that the ancient Fathers had been right to interpret Genesis 1-11 as teaching a young chronology, because the text indeed does teach it, even though it is not true, and that God intentionally used their errant belief in the historicity Genesis 1-11 to bring them to spiritual truths, as they would not have otherwise been able to grasp them if he had explained them at that time in a manner fitting with what we now “know” through science.
This is heresy, because we are bound to hold that whatever Scripture teaches is inerrant, and that such inerrancy extends not just to spiritual truths but also to statements touching history and the natural world[8]. However, in defending this position Lagrange aptly exposed the ridiculous inconsistency of those “concordists” who try to defend one tenet of Scripture (i.e., the universal flood) by denying that another tenet (i.e., the young chronology) was ever upheld by the Church:
“Then came the turn of the philologists. It seemed to them that there would never have been time enough for the formation of languages had the Deluge swallowed up all mankind … but, in point of fact, the arguments of the scientists were only conclusive if biblical chronology were upheld…And so, when the universality of the Deluge was defended by this [concordist] school, they held that biblical chronology was non-existent. They went so far as to foster the delusion that Catholic opinion had never admitted a chronology, because it did not agree as to its limits: as though the differences of opinion, reached as the result of so much painful effort, did not suppose a common groundwork known to all.“[9] (emphasis added)
By the very admission of this preeminent modernist, to believe that the tradition of the Church on the biblical chronology was either non-existent, insubstantial, or due to mistaken exegesis, is delusional, but to accept an old universe is to believe that Scripture teaches falsehood. Therefore, the best option for a pious Catholic is to believe in the young universe – “young” only in relation to the uniformitarian extrapolations of naturalists, and not in relation to any objective chronology of the world.
Part 2 of the series on Pope Pius XI’s study of creation can be found below.
Reprinted with permission from the Kolbe Center for the Study of Creation.
References
↑1 De hominis Origine Quoad Corpus, in Msgr. Frederick Sala, Institutiones positive-scholasticæ Theologiæ Dogmaticæ Tomus II: De Deo Uno et Trino – De Deo Creatore (1899), pgs. 197-211. For the original Latin see here. For English and Latin side-by-side, see here.
↑2 Ruffini, The Theory of Evolution Judged by Reason and Faith, trans. Francis O’Hanlon (Joseph F. Wagner, Inc.: New York, 1959), 135–37.
↑3 [St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, Part 1, q. 45. art. 1.]
↑4 Ibid, Part 1, q. 45, art. 4.
↑5 St. Augustine, On Christian Doctrine, Book 3, Ch. 10.
↑6 Leo XIII, Providentissimus Deus, 15.
↑7 Vatican Council I, ch. 2 On Revelation, 9.
↑8 Benedict XV, Spiritus Paraclitus, 19-26.
↑9 Lagrange, Historical Criticism and the Old Testament (1905), Lecture IV, pgs. 134-135).
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The Catholic Trumpet Podcasts and YouTube Channel |
Posted by: Stone - 02-01-2025, 08:07 AM - Forum: The Catholic Trumpet
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The Catholic Trumpet Podcasts and YouTube Channel
![[Image: 42463703-1738184078496-55546940b490f.jpg]](https://d3t3ozftmdmh3i.cloudfront.net/staging/podcast_uploaded_nologo/42463703/42463703-1738184078496-55546940b490f.jpg)
The Catholic Trumpet [adapted and reformatted] | January 31, 2025
About the Podcast
The Catholic Trumpet defends the unchanging Catholic Faith, exposes modernist errors, and proclaims the Kingship of Christ. Rooted in +Archbishop Lefebvre’s theology, we resist Vatican II’s Revolution, the 2012 SSPX betrayal, and the Synagogue of Satan (Apoc. 2:9). Through the Rosary, Marian Consecration, and the uncompromised Latin Mass, we fight for the Triumph of the Immaculate Heart and the restoration of Christendom.
Where to Listen
The Catholic Trumpet is now available on Spotify, ensuring our content reaches more Catholics who seek the truth.
We will continue uploading to YouTube and encourage our listeners to subscribe and like for greater reach. However, we will not rely on secular platforms that censor the truth.
Our home is The Catholic Trumpet. All our audio content is now hosted on our new page: Listen to The Catholic Trumpet
We encourage all Catholics to listen, share, and remain steadfast in the Faith. Now is the time for courage. Now is the time to stand for the Kingship of Christ.
No compromise. No retreat.
Vive le Christ Roi! Vive Marie, Reine du Ciel!
-The ☩ Trumpet
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Introduction to The Catholic Trumpet |
Posted by: Stone - 02-01-2025, 07:52 AM - Forum: The Catholic Trumpet
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The Catacombs would like to recommend a new traditional Catholic Resistance website, The Catholic Trumpet!
From their About page:
Quote:Who We Are
Welcome to TheCatholicTrumpet.com, your unwavering source for defending Catholic tradition against the modernist compromises within the SSPX, the Fake "Resistance" and beyond. Our mission is to expose the gradual erosion of the true Faith since Vatican II, documenting every betrayal and deviation from the legacy of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre. We provide meticulously sourced content from trusted traditional Catholic websites, offering clear warnings for any sources that do not fully align with a true Catholic uncompromising stance.
-The ☩ Trumpet
And from the website's Welcome message:
Quote:Welcome to TheCatholicTrumpet.com
September 2, 2024
Welcome to TheCatholicTrumpet.com, the uncompromising voice in the defense of Catholic tradition and truth. This platform is dedicated to exposing the modernist compromises and deviations within the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) and other similar entities, calling all faithful Catholics to rally against the errors that have infiltrated the Church since Vatican II.
At TheCatholicTrumpet.com, we blow the trumpet on the gradual erosion of the true Faith through false accords, compromises, and the adoption of modernist practices that undermine the legacy of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre. Here, we document and analyze every instance of betrayal, compromise, and contradiction that has taken place within the SSPX, standing firm in the spirit of Archbishop Lefebvre's unwavering dedication to the pre-Vatican II Church.
This website is not just a repository of information; it is a clarion call to all traditional Catholics to remain vigilant and steadfast. We provide a wealth of resources, including meticulously sourced documents, critical analyses, and insights into the ongoing battle for the soul of the Church. From the errors propagated by the New Mass to the subtle compromises made in dialogue with modernist Rome, TheCatholicTrumpet.com is your go-to source for the truth.
We extend our heartfelt gratitude to dedicated outlets like TheRecusant.org and TheCatacombs.org, whose hard research and comprehensive sourcing have laid the groundwork for our mission. While we have no official association with these outlets, we are fans of their work and aim to amplify their efforts by providing succinct snippets from their long publications, helping to illuminate the path for those seeking clarity amidst the confusion.
Join us in our mission to restore the true Catholic Faith and resist the tide of modernism. Together, by the grace of Our Lady, we will reclaim the Church and see the reign of Christ the King restored.
-The ☩ Trumpet
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