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| Rumors: Pope Francis Will Force Indult Seminaries to Conform to VII? |
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Posted by: Stone - 04-05-2023, 05:59 AM - Forum: Pope Francis
- Replies (1)
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New Francis Document Attempts to Corrupt Roman Rite Seminarians
gloria.tv | April 4, 2023
A document that will further crack down on the Catholic Faith is expected this month, writes Summorum-Pontificum.de (April 4).
Voices have been circulating about this since January. However, it will not be an apostolic constitution as was previously rumoured, but a decree of the Congregation for Religious focussing on the seminaries of the Roman Rite [Indult/Latin Mass] communities.
They will be obliged to conform to "Vatican II" in their doctrine and discipline. However, Vatican II assumes that the seminaries are like the present Pius X seminaries.
The benchmark for the imposed changes are the empty Novus Ordo seminaries. The text requires the liturgical formation of the Roman Rite seminarians according to the clown Novus Ordo.
The bulk of their studies must take place in outside theological faculties with an anti-Catholic bias. [...]
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| Chinese Communists blindside Vatican by appointing new bishop without its involvement |
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Posted by: Stone - 04-05-2023, 05:54 AM - Forum: Vatican II and the Fruits of Modernism
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Chinese Communists blindside Vatican by appointing new bishop without its involvement
The Vatican was told of the new bishop's installation only ‘a few days’ prior to the event and was left out of the decision.
![[Image: Bishop-Shen-Bin-810x500.jpg]](https://www.lifesitenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Bishop-Shen-Bin-810x500.jpg)
Bishop Shen Bin
Screenshot
Apr 4, 2023
SHANGHAI (LifeSiteNews) — The Chinese Communist Party authorities have appointed another Catholic diocesan bishop in disregard for the Sino-Vatican deal and the Vatican itself, with the Holy See not being involved in the decision.
On April 4, Bishop Shen Bin was installed as the new bishop of the Diocese of Shanghai, an event predicted by AsiaNews the day before. His appointment as head of the diocese came only from the state-controlled Chinese Catholic Bishops’ Group, part of the official Chinese state-approved Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association (CPA).
The CPA reported that the ceremony was led by “Father Wu Jianlin, Director of the Catholic Academic Committee of Shanghai and Deputy Director of the Catholic Patriotic Congress of Shanghai.”
Bishop Shen’s appointment letter came from the Chinese Catholic Bishops’ Group — of which he is head — and was read aloud by Father Yang Yu, the group’s secretary general. The Chinese Catholic Bishops’ Group does not recognize the authority of the Holy See with regard to appointing new bishops. Meanwhile, Chinese Catholic Patriotic Congress chairman and bishop of the Beijing diocese Li Shan gave a speech.
According to AsiaNews, Shen promised to continue “patriotism and love” for the Church in Shanghai. He reportedly highlighted “the principle of independence and self-administration,” and committed to attempts to “sinicize” Chinese Catholicism.
Vatican not involved in decision
The appointing of Shen as bishop of Shanghai marks yet another instance of Beijing authorities disregarding the Vatican’s involvement in the nomination of bishops.
The Vatican-recognized bishop of Shanghai is actually Bishop Thaddeus Ma Daqin. He had been appointed to the see as its auxiliary in 2012, with the CCP believing him to be loyal to them. However, after his consecration he denounced and left the CPA and was subsequently sequestered to house arrest in a nearby seminary.
Bishop Shen had been the bishop of Haimen, in China’s Jiangsu province — a position he had held since 2010, and one that had been approved of by the Vatican. The CCP moving him to Shanghai means that two Vatican-recognized diocesan bishops have been thus rejected by the CCP — Ma of Shanghai and Shen of Haimen.
In a statement issued after AsiaNews reported on the ceremony, the Holy See Press Office director Matteo Bruni highlighted how the Vatican was not involved in the decision, but merely “informed.”
“The Holy See had been informed a few days ago of the decision of the Chinese authorities” to move Shen to Shanghai. The Vatican only “learned from the media of the settlement this morning,” said Bruni.
“For the moment, I have nothing to say about the Holy See’s assessment of the matter,” he added.
Yet this is not the first time that Beijing has openly reneged on the Vatican’s deal. In November 2022 the CCP appointed Bishop John Peng Weizhao as auxiliary Bishop of Jiangxi. The diocese is not recognized by the Holy See, and in a subsequent statement the Vatican declared that it learnt of the ceremony with “surprise and regret.”
The installation ceremony “did not take place in accordance with the spirit of dialogue that exists between the Vatican and Chinese sides and what was stipulated in the Provisional Agreement on the Appointment of Bishops, Sept. 22, 2018,” wrote the Vatican. The Holy See continued by issuing an appearance of subjugation to the CCP authorities, expressing a wish “that similar episodes will not be repeated,” and adding the Vatican “remains awaiting appropriate communications on the matter from the Authorities, and reaffirms its full readiness to continue respectful dialogue concerning all matters of common interest.”
First signed in 2018 and later renewed in both 2020 and 2022, the Sino-Vatican deal’s specific details remain undisclosed with a peculiar air of mystery surrounding them. China expert Stephen Mosher described the deal as an action which was “perhaps the most controversial of a papacy dogged by controversy.”
It is believed to recognize the state-approved version of the Catholic Church and allows the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to appoint bishops. The Pope apparently maintains a veto power although in practice it is the CCP that has control. It also allegedly allows for the removal and replacement of legitimate bishops by CCP-approved bishops.
While Both Francis and Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Parolin have continually defended the deal, emeritus bishop of Hong Kong Cardinal Joseph Zen has repeatedly criticized it strongly. He described the agreement as an “incredible betrayal” of China’s Catholics, and accused the Vatican of “selling out” Chinese Catholics.
It has led to a heightened increase in religious persecution since the deal was signed, which the U.S. Congressional-Executive Commission on China described as a direct consequence of the deal. In its 2020 report, the Commission wrote that the persecution witnessed is “of an intensity not seen since the Cultural Revolution.”
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| Abp. Carlo Maria Viagnó: Palm Sunday 2023 |
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Posted by: Stone - 04-04-2023, 06:21 AM - Forum: Archbishop Viganò
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Abp. Viganò: Just as Jesus was betrayed by His disciples, so the Church is betrayed by Her ministers
May the contemplation of the Passion of Christ and of His Mystical Body rouse us from our torpor, snatch us from the slavery of sin,
and spur us on the heroism of holiness; that the Blood poured out for us does not fall upon us as a condemnation
but as a salutary font that confers grace.
![[Image: Photo-2-scaled-e1680515757649.jpg]](https://www.lifesitenews.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Photo-2-scaled-e1680515757649.jpg)
Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganó
Apr 3, 2023
Improperium exspectavit cor meum, et miseriam: et sustinui qui simul mecum contristaretur, et non fuit: consolántem me quæsivi, et non inveni: et dederunt in escam meam fel, et in siti mea potaverunt me aceto.
My heart hath expected reproach and misery: And I looked for one who would grieve together with me, but there was none: And I searched for one who would comfort me, and I found none: And they gave me gall for my food, and in my thirst, they gave me vinegar to drink – Ps 68:21-22
(LifeSiteNews) — “Israël es tu Rex, Davidis et inclyta proles: You are the King of Israel, the noble lineage of David.” In these solemn words of the ancient hymn to Christ the King, we find the Holy Church identified with Israel, the people of God with the chosen people. “Plebs Hebræa tibi cum palmis obvia venit: cum prece, voto, hymnis, adsumus ecce tibi: the Hebrew people came to meet you with palms: behold we too stand before you with prayers, vows, and songs.”
It should arouse dismay that the triumph of Christ, who was welcomed into Jerusalem as the Son of David and greeted as He who comes in the name of the Lord, could have changed in just a few hours into the violent uproar of the crowd standing outside the Praetorium, into shouts and insults, into the torments of the Passion, and finally into the death of the King of the Jews on the wood of the Cross.
A dismay that comes from the consideration of how changeable the crowd is in its propensity to allow itself to be manipulated by the Sanhedrin and by the elders of the people, in its ease in forgetting – as if it never happened – the tribute of honors, the olive and palm branches, and the garments spread out along the road for the passage of the Lord.
We do not know if among the pueri Hebræorum there were also those who later mocked the Savior as he was dying on the Cross. But we know that they were Jews, just as the high priests, scribes, and temple guards were Jews, as well as those who cried out, “Crucify him!” as Jesus stood before them scourged and crowned with thorns.
And the apostles who fled were Jews, just as Simon Peter who denied Christ three times was a Jew, the pious women who wept for Him were Jews, Simon of Cyrene was a Jew, and Joseph of Arimathea was a Jew.
But if part of the Jewish people, despite the prophecies and God’s interventions under the old law, came to put the promised Messiah to death, we should ask ourselves if this betrayal could not be repeated in a part of the new Israel, the Church, when we see Catholic faithful and even members of the hierarchy who, like the Pharisees and the leaders of the Sanhedrin in Christ’s time, still today cry out their Crucifige, or repeat St. Peter’s quia non novi hominem (I do not know the man – Mt 26:72).
The people, not in the Latin sense of populus – a society that gives itself laws and observes them – but rather in the sense of vulgus – that is, a people without identity, who have no awareness of rights and duties, who are maneuverable, unaware of what their heritage and destiny is, profanum, insensible to the sacred.
If we look at what is happening in the Church, at the crisis that afflicts Her, at the apostasy that corrupts the hierarchy and the faithful, the events of Palm Sunday seem forgotten, while living right before our eyes we see the horrors of the Passion and the Crucifixion. The Church, which in the past celebrated the triumphs of Christ and preached his Gospel, today seems to have been eclipsed by the Sanhedrin which accuses the Son of God of blasphemy and by the high priests who call for His death.
The society which once was Christian now shouts out its “Take him away; take him away,” spits on the face of the Savior, mocks His tormentors, and calls for His cancellation. Today’s scribes and Pharisees seem determined to place guards to watch over the sepulcher in which the Church lies, as if to avert Her resurrection, which would expose them as liars.
The very disciples of the Lord flee, hide, and deny ever having known Him in order not to be excluded and marginalized, in order not to appear to go against the stream, in order not to contradict the powerful. And, at the same time, many pious women, many Cyreneans, many Josephs of Arimathea, mocked and insulted, help the Church to carry Her Cross, remain at Her feet with the Virgin Mary and St. John, seeking a place in which to lay that mystical body, awaiting its resurrection.
Today’s betrayal is no less serious than what our Lord had to suffer; the passio Ecclesiæ is not less sorrowful than that of Her Head; the desolation and discouragement of those who contemplate the Domina Gentium exposed to dishonor from Her very own ministers is no less harrowing than the suffering of the Mater Dolorosa; the hatred that moved the executioners then is the same hatred that moves today’s executioners, and the love of the good Jews who recognized the Messiah then is the same as the love of good Christians who see His agony still perpetuated today.
“I freed you from slavery in Egypt, and you have repaid your Savior by crucifying Him,” we sing in the Reproaches. I gave you the Mass, and you have replaced it with a rite that dishonors Me and drives away the faithful. I gave you the priesthood, and you profane it with heretical and fornicating ministers. I made you steadfast against your enemies, and you throw open the doors of the citadel, run towards your enemies, and honor them while they prepare to destroy you. I taught you the truths of the faith, and you adulterate them or keep silent about them in order to please the world. I showed you the royal road of Calvary, and you follow the path of perdition, of pleasures, and of perversion.
“Popule meus, quid feci tibi? aut in quo contristavi te? responde mihi!: My people, what have I done to you? Or how have I offended you? Answer me!” Are not these words applicable to so many Catholics, to so many prelates, to so many souls to whom the Lord, as He did to the Hebrew people, has shown His ardent love thousands and thousands of times?
Should we not tremble at the mere thought of being able to be accomplices in the betrayal of Christ and His Church, which perpetuates Christ’s unbloody Sacrifice on our altars? She who is the ministress and dispensatrix of His infinite merits until the end of the world? She who is the witness of His miracles, the preacheress of His Word, and the guardian of His Truth?
Let us meditate, dear friends, on where our immortal soul is placed in this ferocious battle that shakes the world even to its foundations. Whether we are among the scoundrels, torturing the most sacred flesh of the Redeemer, or if we instead make our hearts available to welcome that adorable Body. Whether we tear our garments at the proclamation of His Divinity, or instead bow down like the Centurion before the Savior who dies for us. Whether we are among those who incite the mob against the Son of God, or are instead among those who bear witness to His Glorious Resurrection.
Because this soul of ours, for which Our Lord has shed His Blood and given His Life, shall remain immortal, either in the eternal bliss of paradise or in the eternal torment of hell.
May the contemplation of the Passion of Christ and of His Mystical Body rouse us from our torpor, snatch us from the slavery of sin, and spur us on the heroism of holiness; that the Blood poured out for us does not fall upon us as a condemnation but as a salutary font that confers grace. And so may it be.
+ Carlo Maria Viganò, Archbishop
2 April 2023
Dominica II Passionis seu in Palmis
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| “What if all these brilliant innovators were nothing more than a bunch of atrocious imbeciles?” |
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Posted by: Stone - 04-04-2023, 06:14 AM - Forum: Vatican II and the Fruits of Modernism
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“What if all these brilliant innovators were nothing more than a bunch of atrocious imbeciles?”: Msgr. Celada on the 1960s
PETER KWASNIEWSKI/NLM | April 3, 2023
Last October 24, I published here a translation of a remarkable open letter written by Msgr. Domenico Celada in 1969. What follows is an article he published late in February 1969 in the periodical Il Tempo. Enjoy the clarity of this distinguished musicologist and — we must surely say looking back — prophet of the Lord. —PAK
![[Image: Beat%20Mass%20from%20Celada.jpg]](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjomrOJGCtqcDHLx5xI3DzfXwWUrKgobpBURiK5Z6VRk96536iIL75PfXt1ixJxxExZfjgBlv15VMoQbwalcMu9CBw2OU4yau-6-FHqBslJ8dAonDzmz0o4N1RMb6gpNg1_qK--9bWazcfg1Su5dkEI3Niaz7iE2zy9wGJjymIaCB5MD_w-3w/w363-h509/Beat%20Mass%20from%20Celada.jpg)
A “beat” Mass in Italy, from a book by Msgr. Celada
I remember having written, in the April-June 1966 issue of a music magazine, a note on the liturgy after the Second Vatican Council. Those were the months in which the destructive plan of certain “liturgists” was taking shape, in all its tragic significance, and they had come to propose those so-called “youth masses,” accompanied by dance-hall orchestras, which represent—even leaving aside any consideration of a religious nature—the triumph of ignorance and stupidity.
I wrote at the time: “The sacred liturgy is going through a period of great crisis, perhaps the most painful in its history. Never has there been so much decadence and confusion: it was truly reaching rock bottom.”
On that occasion I received messages of consent and praise, I can well say, from every part of the Catholic world: letters from simple faithful, from many priests and parish priests, even from bishops and cardinals. However, to be honest, I must say that I also received a strong “reprimand” from the ecclesiastical office in charge of the so-called liturgical reform, an office known by the name of “Consilium,” about which there is already a vast literature that is certainly not benevolent.
The emitter of the “reprimand,” written on official letterhead, with a coat of arms and a protocol number, began by expressing his shock at my diagnosis of a “crisis” in the liturgy, and maintained, on the contrary, that “the liturgy is going through one of its most flourishing and promising periods”; after which he declared that my remarks were of a “supine falsity,” and that the entire text represented an “offensive insinuation” and a “subjective and erroneous evaluation.” My prose was, moreover, “disconcerting, brazen, offensive, and audacious.”
I barely emerged, though completely unharmed, from that landslide of adjectives, grouped in foursomes, under which I could have been suffocated. Not even three years have passed since then.
About twenty days ago, I opened L’Osservatore Romano and found a seven-column article (an entire page of the daily newspaper of the Holy See!) entitled “History of the Church and Crisis of the Church.” [1] In it, the distinguished historiographer Hubert Jedin writes verbatim: “There is first of all, visible to all, the liturgical crisis, not to speak of chaos. When today, on a Sunday morning, one goes around the parish churches of a city, one finds in each one a divine service differently ‘organized’; one encounters omissions; one sometimes hears readings different from those provided for by the liturgical ordo; if one then comes to another country whose language one happens not to know, one feels quite a stranger.”
It seems important to note that Hubert Jedin, in his clear diagnosis of the current situation of the Church, mentions “first and foremost”—even before the crisis of faith—precisely the liturgical crisis, now “visible to all.” Considering the authority of the writer and that of the Vatican newspaper, which never hosts an article except after the most rigorous control, one must conclude that today the crisis of the liturgy is an indisputable fact, and that it is licit to speak and write about it without fear of receiving missives full of unflattering adjectives. [2]
On the other hand, many things have happened in three years. The Congregation of Rites was forced to intervene against the many arbitrary experiments with a “declaration” of December 29, 1966 (which, moreover, remained a dead letter), and the pope himself, in the famous allocution of April 19, 1967, expressed his pain and apprehension about what is happening in the liturgical field, emphasizing the “disturbance of the faithful” and denouncing a certain mentality aimed at the “demolition of authentic Catholic worship,” also implying “doctrinal and disciplinary subversions.”
But of particular interest is the comparison that the scholar makes between the crisis experienced by the Church in the sixteenth century and that of the present time. How did the Church overcome this earlier crisis? Jedin answers: “Not by renouncing her authority, nor by accepting equivocal formulas of compromise, nor by welcoming the liturgical chaos created [at that time] by arbitrary innovations in the divine service.”
![[Image: Elia_naurizio,_congregazione_generale_de...%20(1).jpg]](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8_O-mUw1KXYtsZ2pC26JBN4bvzu9TbN0kZKAlKNE1dec-9bl2kXpAUCgSDsD-SwTsw3ziS2CUs-DAK1GKJp_V2zB-gphgCX_8_Iyf7ROqvymz_jROormA11pjYgRCWn_jW_jUCdP9PnkEuCj2oHztzlMR5yqsTnfOxTtGaVkTtEDI_D6EAw/w479-h319/Elia_naurizio,_congregazione_generale_del_concilio_di_trento_in_s.m._maggiore,_1633,_02%20(1).jpg)
Trent: a model of what to do in a time of crisis
This is very true. If the Tridentine decrees re-established the security of faith, the Missal and Breviary issued by St. Pius V further unified the liturgy. In fact, we must not forget that the “lex orandi,” according to the ancient saying, is also the “lex credendi”: the law of faith. It therefore seems logical that today’s “licentia orandi” corresponds to a “licentia credendi.”
Hubert Jedin writes: “I fear that before long, in some places, one will no longer find a Latin missal...” And yet (the scholar recalls), “the Liturgical Constitution itself (art. 36) maintains the Latin liturgy as a rule, the same way as it was before. Would it not be nonsense for the Catholic Church in our century—in the century of the unification of the world—to completely renounce such a precious bond of unity, as is the Latin liturgical language? Would this not amount to a very belated slide into a nationalism already considered outdated?”
These are purely rhetorical questions, since the inexplicable renunciation of Latin has already practically taken place “in fraudem legis”: against the obligatory nature of a conciliar law that clearly prescribes the preservation of the use of Latin, and against the right of the Catholic faithful to the enjoyment of a common good.
Now, having broken the unity of the language and destroyed the identity of the rites, the chaos has extended from the liturgical field to the doctrinal one. Already in April 1967, Paul VI began to lament “something very strange and painful,” the “alteration of the sense of the one and only genuine faith.” But this was the consequence, with a perfect and inexorable logic, of tampering with the grandiose edifice of the Liturgy—that is, of having translated, mutilated, and replaced texts and formulas that in themselves represented a “summa” of piety and doctrine. One understands today more than ever the truth of Pius XII’s teaching in the encyclical Mediator Dei: “The use of the Latin language is a clear and noble sign of unity, and an effective antidote to any corruption of pure doctrine.”
The crisis of the liturgy is now indeed “visible to all.” Many deceptions have been discovered. In spite of this, the innovators continue to work with the zeal of those who are not quite sure of themselves, they continue to tamper with, distort, and demolish what little remains. A recent conference of liturgists was held to discuss “new Eucharistic prayers” and a new “ordo Missae”... [3]
With regard to these obstinate reformers who are disrupting the liturgy, the famous Catholic novelist François Mauriac wrote not long ago: “I ask myself, in a sudden panic: what if all these brilliant innovators were nothing more than a bunch of atrocious imbeciles? Then there would be no more escape: for it has happened that the deaf regain their hearing, that the blind see again; it has even happened that the dead are resurrected; but there is no proof, no document, about an idiot who has ceased to be an idiot.”
It seems to me that the French academician is a bit too pessimistic. He seems to have forgotten that any idiot, even if he cannot cease to be an idiot, can simply be put in a condition not to do harm.
![[Image: Italian_(Venetian)_School_-_Fra_Paolo_Sa..._Trust.jpg]](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY7bVyLrZ5P9NB14OMCfgbgaE3TAZgNOEi7CbUvMQBdPYTJ2iyBUlhSLTWR6_jxIrHlLIq6woQvkz9rhmQV4JhwCx0PgKC3Is4GiMh6agEevRGM-ag6LeF6-gVv2W2NGlhy_IOdYewrztBeGRQ8BrPQIAP6677mK-YY0UAjXSrf-6J3sRyoQ/w416-h546/Italian_(Venetian)_School_-_Fra_Paolo_Sarpi_(1552%E2%80%931623),_Eviscerator_of_the_Council_of_Trent_-_1139719_-_National_Trust.jpg)
Fra Paolo Sarpi (1552–1623), “Eviscerator of the Council of Trent”: a nickname better suited to Annibale Bugnini?
NOTES
[1] This article appeared in the January 15, 1969 issue of L’Osservatore Romano.
[2] Angered by this article of Hubert Jedin, Annibale Bugnini wrote a private letter of protest to the author—and was later careful to quote it at length in his tome The Reform of the Liturgy (p. 283). This impassioned attack on the Church’s liturgical practice for most of her history must surely be one of the most remarkable passages ever written by a Catholic (if its author may be considered such):
As a good historian who knows how to weigh both sides and reach a balanced judgment, why did you not mention the millions and hundreds of millions of the faithful who have at last achieved worship in spirit and in truth? Who can at last pray to God in their own languages and not in meaningless sounds, and are happy that henceforth they know what they are saying? Are they not “the Church”? As for [Latin as] the “bond of unity”: Do you believe the Church has no other ways of securing unity? Do you believe there is a deep and heartfelt unity amid lack of understanding, ignorance, and the “dark of night” of a worship that lacks a face and light, at least for those out in the nave? Do you not think that a priestly pastor must seek and foster the unity of his flock—and thereby of the universal flock—through a living faith that is fed by the rites and finds expression in song, in communion of minds, in love that animates the Eucharist, in conscious participation, and in entrance into the mystery? Unity of language is superficial and fictitious; the other kind of unity is vital and profound… Here in the Consilium we are not working for museums and archives, but for the spiritual life of the people of God.
[3] This article was published in late February 1969, only about six weeks before Paul VI issued his apostolic constitution Missale Romanum promulgating the Novus Ordo Missae.
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| Bugnini on the Reform of Palm Sunday |
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Posted by: Stone - 04-02-2023, 07:04 AM - Forum: In Defense of Tradition
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Bugnini on the Reform of Palm Sunday
(Part 1)
NLM [slightly adapted] | April 29, 2020
In 1956, Fathers Annibale Bugnini and Carlo Braga published in the Ephemerides Liturgicae a commentary on the Holy Week reform which Pope Pius XII had promulgated late in the previous year. This commentary makes for an incredibly frustrating read. It is supposed to explain changes which were by far the most significant made to the Tridentine Missal since its first publication in 1570, and the harbinger of greater changes soon to come. And yet for the most part, it concerns itself with fairly minor issues, and gives far less space than one would wish to the more substantive ones.
A full account of what it says about the changes to Palm Sunday would be tedious, since much of the material is dedicated to historical matters that have little to do with the then-recent reform. Therefore, I will consider it here by order of topic, following the liturgical texts in the Missal of St Pius V.
The commentary reports that the first example of the blessing of the palms arranged in imitation of the Order of Mass is found in an ancient Roman Ordo also called the “10th century Pontificale Romano-Germanicum,” and notes the presence therein of all of the traditional elements, the Introit, Collect, Epistle etc. Immediately, we are presented with an equivocation: the Collect of the blessing, which is abolished by the 1955 reform, is present on Palm Sunday in the Gelasian Sacramentary, the oldest copy of which (Vat. Reg. 316) is from the beginning of the 8th century. It is true that the Gelasian Sacramentary does not give a rubric to explain its use, and that the blessing of the palms is not mentioned. Nevertheless, in suppressing it, the reformers removed an element that was present in the Roman Rite from as far back as we have records.
![[Image: 01%2BGellone%2BSacramentary%2B46r.jpeg]](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-M0BswxNTEPo/Xqna5t_KU4I/AAAAAAAAjuk/OG2UU7Rezj4KtrLhH67pQj7oxJTWiZdLwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/01%2BGellone%2BSacramentary%2B46r.jpeg)
Folio 46r of the Gellone Sacramentary, ca. 780-800, with the prayer “Deus quem diligere”, the Collect for the blessing of Palms in the Missal of St Pius V, at the bottom of the page. (Bibliothèque National de France, Département des Manuscrits, Latin 12048; image cropped.)
The commentary also points out that evidence for the blessing of the palms in Rome itself before the adoption of this Pontificale at the very end of the 10th century is scant, and largely conjectural, and that the Mass is focused on the Passion. This is quite true. And yet, in the manuscript cited above, we also find the title “Dominica in Palmas de Passione Domini”, and in the Gellone Sacramentary, from the end of the 8th century, “Dominica in Palmas.” (shown above)
There follows the Epistle, Exodus 15, 27 – 16, 7; in the first article in this series, I explained in detail what this reading signifies in the context of the blessing of the palms. About it, the commentary has this to say: “The reading taken from the book of Exodus was chosen for this reason only, that at the beginning, it mentions seventy palm trees, while in the remaining verses, it has no relation to the day’s celebration.”
Here we are confronted with a series of embarrassments. The authors have completely failed to notice that, just as the day itself is occupied with more than one event (the triumphal entry into Jerusalem and the Passion), and just as the very form of the blessing alludes to the principal event of another day (the Institution of the Mass on Holy Thursday, which is also read in the Passion Gospel), likewise, the reading is not concerned to speak only about the event celebrated on this day, but also to connect that event to the rest of Holy Week and Easter. And here, I confess my own embarrassment at reporting that the authors have borrowed this “observation” (without citation) from none other than the Blessed Ildephonse Schuster, who says the same thing in his commentary on Palm Sunday in The Sacramentary.
In and of itself, this may seem like no more than a peculiar lack of literary sensibilities, (although that it no small flaw in the study of the liturgy, which is, after all, to a large degree the study of various bodies of literature.) I am inclined to think this is the case with Schuster, who says that the reading “does not appear (my emphasis) to be in keeping with today’s mystery”, but nevertheless draws his own connection between it and the Passion, while missing five allusions to the rest of Holy Week.
The underlying attitude of Bugnini and Braga is something worse, and more damaging. They ask us to believe that in the process of creating a blessing of tremendous solemnity, the opening rite of the most important week of the liturgical year, the medieval Church marred it by adding something for a purely superficial, almost accidental reason. Moreover, this element was accepted almost universally within the Roman Rite, and persisted in use for roughly a millennium. This notion that a rite of such importance could really be no more than a collection of accidents and mistakes, “a wholly artificial composition”, as they call it (again, copying Schuster), begs for an invitation to scour through the rest of the Missal for similar mistakes. Such an invitation would be issued shortly after Sacrosanctum Concilium.
Likewise, à propos of the two options for the gradual that follows it, they write that “they were certainly chosen only out of the necessity of putting a chant between the two readings.” No space is given to the notion that the rite’s creators might have been men of greater literary skill than themselves, or that their choice might have been made for good and deliberate reasons.
The same attitude permeates their explanation of the blessing of the palms. The Preface, they tell us, was created for a different purpose, and probably chosen only for this rite because of the words “Thy creatures” and “Thy creation”: another superficial, accidental choice, as if the rite’s creators could not possibly have selected or written a more suitable text. The prayers were originally not intended to be all said, but chosen, depending on the type of branch; then “little by little, they acquired the force of an obligation; either because of a false idea of increasing the strength of the blessing through the multiplication of the prayers by which it is given, or because of a desire to make the rite more solemn by increasing its elements.” It seems not to have occurred to them, even though they were both Italians, that more than one type of branch may have been blessed at the same ceremony, as is still commonly done in Italy to this very day.
Here again, we are presented with an equivocation. Earlier on, the commentary does give a brief summary (less than 90 words) of the blessing of palms from the Pontificale Romano-Germanicum, the ancestor of the blessing found in the Missal of St Pius V. What it does not say is that this earlier form of the blessing is vastly longer, and the ceremony accompanying the procession is vastly more complex. This brings us to a section of the commentary which makes it difficult to maintain a lively belief in the authors’ honesty, and which will be discussed in the second part of this article.
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| CDC team falls sick probing Ohio train derailment |
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Posted by: Stone - 04-01-2023, 04:00 PM - Forum: Health
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CDC team falls sick probing Ohio train derailment
![[Image: _129238084_gettyimages-1246796087.jpg.webp]](https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/BBD3/production/_129238084_gettyimages-1246796087.jpg.webp)
The train that derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, on 3 February was carrying vinyl chloride and other potentially hazardous substances.
BBC | March 31, 2023
Authorities say seven US health investigators fell ill while probing the impact of the 3 February train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the investigator's symptoms included nausea and headaches.
Locals in East Palestine have reported similar illnesses.
The train was carrying vinyl chloride and other potentially hazardous substances.
The CDC investigators formed part of a team that was conducting house-to-house interviews in the area of the derailment last month, according to authorities. They immediately reported their symptoms to federal authorities after they fell ill.
"Symptoms resolved for most team members later the same afternoon," the CDC said in a statement. "Everyone resumed work on survey data collection within 24 hours. Impacted team members have not reported ongoing health effects."
In the wake of the derailment, state and federal officials repeatedly sought to reassure East Palestine residents that local air and water supplies were safe. Residents, however, reported headaches, nausea, burning eyes and sore throats, sparking fears that their long-term health could be impacted.
Environmental officials have said that nearly 45,000 animals died as a result of the toxic train crash, although all were aquatic species.
One of the chemicals that the train was carrying, vinyl chloride, is a colourless, hazardous gas that is primarily used to make PVC plastic. It is also a known carcinogen and acute exposure is linked to dizziness, drowsiness and headaches. Prolonged exposure can cause liver damage and a rare form of liver cancer.
On Thursday, the US Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against the company that operated the train - Norfolk Southern - over environmental damage caused by the derailment.
The justice department said it plans to hold the company responsible for "unlawfully polluting the nation's waterways and to ensure it pays the full cost of the environmental cleanup," the lawsuit states.
Additionally, the lawsuit is seeking fines and a judgement that will hold the firm accountable for future costs associated with the environmental response to the derailment.
A separate lawsuit, filed by Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost last month, is seeking to recoup the state's costs and ensure that Norfolk Southern carries out long-term environmental monitoring.
Norfolk Southern has repeatedly apologised for the crash and has so far pledged $27.9m (£22.6m) to the community.
"I am deeply sorry for the impact this derailment has had on the people of East Palestine and surrounding communities," CEO Alan Shaw told a Senate committee earlier this month. "I am determined to make this right."
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| April 15th Sinking of Titanic-SSPX |
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Posted by: Ruthy - 03-31-2023, 10:03 AM - Forum: The New-Conciliar SSPX
- Replies (2)
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Fr. David Hewko Catechism “The Battle for the Faith Today” (Part4)
“The worst document is this one, the Doctrinal Declaration April 15, 2012. Which happens to be, exactly 100 years after the sinking of the Titanic. And the Titanic, when it began, when it hit the iceberg, it was sliced open like a sardine can. But what happened was, the ship did not tilt much, it just stayed level, as the compartments overflowed with water on the bottom of the ship, the ship didn't tilt. And actually, for an hour or so, the captain and life went on, with dinner and toasting with wine, and nobody thought twice. But they were sinking to their death. And that's the way the Society of St. Pius X faithful and priests are acting right now. It's sinking, it's already really sunk, and they think it's party time, and it's sinking. So what happened was, only in the last hour, the ship tilted and part of it broke off and it plunged to the depths. So, one hundred years after the sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the lifeboat for the Catholic Church, the Society of St.Pius X”. - Fr. Hewko
Quote taken from video - Fr. David Hewko Catechism “The Battle for the Faith Today” (Part4)
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| mRNA Is Here Forever |
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Posted by: Stone - 03-31-2023, 07:42 AM - Forum: Health
- No Replies
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mRNA Is Here Forever
![[Image: shutterstock_1888947076.jpg?quality=75&strip=all&w=744]](https://nypost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/03/shutterstock_1888947076.jpg?quality=75&strip=all&w=744)
Scientists have long-known that mRNA could hold the key to developing much-needed vaccines. The covid pandemic proved them right, spurring a boom in mRNA-based vaccine research that could soon upend medical prevention as we know it.
TBP [adapted] | March 29, 2023
This is NOT a Covid article. It’s about mRNA. “They” have ginormous plans for mRNA technology. Eventually it will be used to treat everything except death. [...] The article ends with a commentary that the only thing now holding back all this healthy and safe progress is “bravery“. [...][/i]
How mRNA vaccines could target everything from cancer to the plague
Imagine visiting your doctor for a routine checkup, and on top of the usual shots — the annual flu or COVID vaccine—your doctor asks if you’d like to be vaccinated for cancer. All cancer— lung, skin, colon, you name it — with just one mildly uncomfortable jab in the arm.
That scenario, which sounds like something out of science fiction, might be closer than you think. And it’s mostly thanks to the COVID vaccine – which in a few short years has become the highest-profile of the increasingly influential family known as mRNA vaccines.
Indeed, mRNA vaccines designed to treat cancer (among other diseases) “are quite realistic,” says Anna Blakney, an RNA researcher at the University of British Columbia.
And cancer is just the tip of the iceberg. Earlier this month, scientists Edo Kon and and Dan Peer from Tel Aviv University and the Israel Institute for Biological Research announced that they’d created a single dose vaccine that could effectively protect people from Yersinia pestis bacterium. Haven’t heard of it? That’s because it’s better known (at least in the Middle Ages) as the plague — a disease that still kills thousands in Asia and parts of Africa each year.
![[Image: NYPICHPDPICT000008570205.jpg?w=681]](https://nypost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/03/NYPICHPDPICT000008570205.jpg?w=681)
Anna Blakney, an RNA researcher at the University of British Columbia, says we are currently in the midst of an "mRNA renaissance."
The plague might not be something that keeps you up at night, but there are likely plenty of infectious diseases that do, and somewhere in the world, scientists are working (and getting amazingly close) to developing mRNA-based vaccines that could potentially make the disease you fear the most obsolete.
Blakney describes it as a RNAissance. ”Scientists are exploring the use of mRNA for many different applications,” she says, not just in treating cancer and COVID but “enzyme replacement therapies, immunotherapies, you name it.” These medicines “will be game changers in the years to come,” she says.
It may seem like these advances have arrived staggeringly fast, but researchers have been experimenting with mRNA treatments for decades. “Scientists first started studying mRNA vaccines in 1990,” says Blakney. “The first RNA vaccine clinical trial was started in 2009.”
![[Image: NYPICHPDPICT000008576392.jpg?w=1024]](https://nypost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/03/NYPICHPDPICT000008576392.jpg?w=1024)
Dan Peer, a scientist at Tel Aviv University, is part of a team that developed a new mRNA-based vaccine that could help prevent plague.
But then came the pandemic, and its urgency meant “bureaucratic red tape was reduced,” says Keith Knutson, a professor of immunology at the Mayo Clinic who researches and develops cancer vaccines. “It resulted in critical re-evaluation of some of the rules, regulations, and procedures that guide drug development.”
We’re not talking about the types of regulatory mechanisms that protect the consumer from unsafe drugs, but rules around “how we get things done,” he says. “It forced us to do things better and more efficiently.” Adds Knutson, a specialist in ovarian and breast cancer immunotherapies, “the pandemic pushed RNA from an emerging star to a superstar.”
So how do mRNA vaccines work? Katalin Karikó, the Penn Medicine-scientist whose research laid the foundation for both the Pfizer and Moderna COVID vaccines, calls it a “middleman between information and action.” Unlike most vaccines, which inject part of a virus into the patient, mRNA gives our cells instructions on how to make the necessary protein (or antibodies) to fight off infectious agents.
“The technology could potentially target any abnormal protein” that leads to disease, says Lennard Lee, an oncologist at the University of Oxford. “We should move forwards and push the boundaries.”
![[Image: NYPICHPDPICT000008616599.jpg]](https://nypost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/03/NYPICHPDPICT000008616599.jpg)
Oxford University Professor Leonard Lee says mRNA-based vaccines could potentially target any disease-causing protein.
Those boundaries are now being pushed in almost every type of deadly disease, from tuberculosis and malaria to high cholesterol and HIV. Promising advances are also being made for a universal flu vaccine, one that could protect against multiple strains of seasonal flu.
In the past, the effectiveness of flu vaccines varied from year to year — they were 39% effective in 2019-2020, but just 10% effective during the 2004-2005 flu season, according to CDC data. But a new vaccine being developed by University of Pennsylvania researchers “could include twenty strains of flu in a single mRNA vaccine,” says Blakney.
And that’s just the tip of the iceberg. Several mRNA vaccines are in the works that will tackle everything from ovarian, colorectal, lung and pancreatic cancers. Vaccines are even being developed for diseases that aren’t threatening humans — yet.
![[Image: NYPICHPDPICT000008572690.jpg?w=1024]](https://nypost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/03/NYPICHPDPICT000008572690.jpg?w=1024)
Prof. Katalin Karikó from the University of Pennsylvania was part of the team whose mRNA research helped lead
to covid vaccine development by Pfizer and Moderna.
Manufacturers like Moderna, GSK and CSL Seqirus are currently working on a precautionary measure vaccine, for a new strain of avian flu called H5N1, which has killed millions of animals (including mammals like foes, raccoons and bears) but remains very rare, and almost never deadly, among people. At least for now.
The big one, of course, remains cancer. In fact, years before COVID became public enemy number one, the primary focus of mRNA researchers was creating a vaccine to treat cancer.
COVID was in many ways easier because it was more straightforward. “The protein target is clear and distinct from any of the proteins on a human cell,” explains Blakney. “For cancer vaccines, we’re targeting human cells that may or may not have completely distinct proteins, or the proteins may be found on other tissues, so it’s important and sometimes challenging to make sure they’re very specific to only the cancer cells.”
![[Image: NYPICHPDPICT000008572059.jpg?w=1024]](https://nypost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/03/NYPICHPDPICT000008572059.jpg?w=1024)
Dr. Nora Disis, director of the University of Washington’s Cancer Vaccine Institute, suggests diseases now considered "death sentences" will soon be preventable via vaccines.
In other words, with COVID, they were aiming for a clear bullseye. For cancer, every target is different—“because every person’s cancers are different,” says Blakney—and the bullseye changes from patient to patient, and never looks quite the same.
But while cancer is a very different enemy than COVID, the lessons learned from the creation of COVID vaccines have served as a sort of canary in the coal mine for the entire arena of mRNA vaccine research. And the lighting speed in which COVID vaccines were introduced could soon seem like a turtle’s pace compared to what’s coming next.
Just last month, the FDA granted breakthrough therapy designation to a new experimental vaccine for advanced stage melanoma, the result of a collaboration between pharmaceutical companies Moderna and Merck. In clinical trials—which lasted for a year and involved 157 patients—the risk of dying from cancer dropped by as much as 44%. Phase 3 trials, with an even larger group of cancer patients, is planned for this year. A vaccine for skin cancer may not just become a reality in our lifetimes, but it could be just around the corner.
Knutson, the Mayo Clinic professor, is also currently overseeing five different clinical trials testing different vaccines for breast or ovarian cancer—vaccines that don’t just prevent cancer but also stop it from recurring. Although the data remains preliminary, he’s cautiously optimistic about their potential. Some treatments, he says, “are closer than others in becoming a reality.” And that’s mostly because cancer is so frustratingly diverse.
“Breast cancer for example, is subdivided into smaller subtypes,” he says. “It’s different in many ways from lung cancer or ovarian cancer. They all have different antigens.” If they manage to find the winning formula for a breast cancer vaccine, that doesn’t mean cancer patients everywhere should rejoice.
“A one-size-fits-all vaccine is likely not possible,” Knutson says.
But if we need more vaccines that target more cancers, that just means we have to speed up trials and continue the pace that started with COVID, says Lee. And even more than that, we need more cooperation like the type that helped advance the COVID vaccine so rapidly.
“Research requires hospitals to work together,” he says. This is exactly what’s happening in the U.K., with the January announcement of a Cancer Vaccine Launch Pad, in which the National Health Service has joined forces with BioNTech—the German firm that worked with Pfizer to manufacture the COVID vaccine—to fast-track cancer vaccines.
![[Image: NYPICHPDPICT000008571515.jpg?w=1024]](https://nypost.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/03/NYPICHPDPICT000008571515.jpg?w=1024)
The rapid-fire approval of covid vaccines by Pfizer and other pharmaceutical giants has led to a fast-tracking
of subsequent mRNA-based medical preventions.
“It aims to rapidly identify large numbers of patients who could be eligible for cancer vaccine trials,” Lee says. “It will explore potential vaccines across multiple types of cancer and could start as early as autumn 2023, with up to 10,000 treatments being delivered.”
That’s a big difference from what Lee calls “old-school, pre-pandemic clinical trials,” which typically took a decade or more to complete. “The NHS-Galleri study [in 2022] recruited 140,000 to test a revolutionary new blood test for cancer. This was achieved in less than a year,” Lee says. In the case of COVID, “the Oxford-Astrazeneca vaccine trials (of 2020) recruited 30,000 in less than a year. This is different from the hospital-by-hospital approach taken in the US.”
Ultimately, drugs enter the marketplace based on the speed of clinical trials, and Lee insists that it’s entirely in our control. “How many hospitals volunteer to run cancer vaccine trials, how many doctors/nurses will support the studies and how many patients will come forward?” he says. “I feel positive that there is strong grass-root support to get these new products tested rapidly.”
Just over a year ago, the BBC was wondering if mRNA vaccines could make us “superhuman.” We likely won’t get to that point, says Nora Disis, director of the University of Washington’s Cancer Vaccine Institute. But, she adds, “I don’t think we need ‘superhuman’ immunity, just good strong immunity.
There are vaccines being developed for opioid addiction, to prevent smoking, to treat Alzheimer’s, autoimmune disease, and many others.” There will come a time, perhaps sooner than expected, when many diseases that are essentially a death sentence today “can be treated and prevented with vaccines,” Disis adds.
The key will be maintaining this momentum. “The pandemic took humanity to the brink and we had to innovate to survive,” Lee says. “We were lucky and developed a tool that saved tens of millions of lives. The only thing holding us back from using the same tool to save many more is just . . . bravery.”
We need to be brave enough to collectively leap again with more clinical trials into more diseases, he says. “The legacy of the pandemic is that we don’t say, ‘Let’s wait another decade’ to complete research. We say, ‘Let’s act to hyper-accelerate this research field across the world.’ ”
Of course, no one knows for sure when — or even if — this will truly happen. But with the rapid pace of mRNA vaccines increasingly becoming the standard, we could very well live to see a day when we roll up our sleeves for a cancer vaccine, and it becomes one less thing we have to worry about.
SOURCE: NY (com)Post
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| Freemasons Took Part In Philippine Synod |
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Posted by: Stone - 03-30-2023, 07:17 AM - Forum: Vatican II and the Fruits of Modernism
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Freemasons Took Part In Philippine Synod
gloria.tv | March 29, 20223
Several participants in the April-September 2022 Philippine Synod which was held as a preparation for Francis' October 2024 Synod were Freemasons, Gloria Buencamino, 43, told UcaNews.com (March 26). Two Freemasons who are both lay distributors of Communion in Buencamino's parish, were delegates.
The presence of freemason at the Synod became a scandal.
Therefore, on March 24, the Bishops published a sybilline statement which, on the one hand, reaffirms “the unacceptability of Masonry, given its serious errors” and adds that a membership of Freemasonry entails canonical penalties, BUT, on the other hand, takes the alleged "sensitivity and delicateness" of the issue as a pretext to show "openness" towards Catholics who may have "unwittingly in good faith" may have joined Masonic sects "with the best of intentions.”
US-based Filipino Freemason Edward Cruz, 56, told UcaNews that about 20 years ago then Father William Justice, now a San Francisco Auxiliary Bishop, assigned him to distribute Communion, which he still does.
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| RESTRICT Act Is Orwellian Censorship Grab Disguised As Anti-TikTok Legislation |
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Posted by: Stone - 03-30-2023, 07:15 AM - Forum: General Commentary
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RESTRICT Act Is Orwellian Censorship Grab Disguised As Anti-TikTok Legislation
ZH [slightly adapted] |MAR 29, 2023
The RESTRICT Act, introduced by Sens. Mark Warner (D-VA) and Tom Thune (R-SD), is aimed at blocking or disrupting transactions and financial holdings linked to foreign adversaries that pose a risk to national security, however the language of the bill could be used to give the US government enormous power to punish free speech.
Warner, a longtime opponent of free speech who, as Michael Krieger pointed out in 2018 (and confirmed in the Twitter Files) pushed for the 'weaponization' of big tech, crafted the RESTRICT act to "take swift action against technology companies suspected of cavorting with foreign governments and spies, to effectively vanish their products from shelves and app stores when the threat they pose gets too big to ignore," according to Wired.
Bad actors listed in the bill are; China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, and Venezuela.
In reality, the RESTRICT Act has very little to do with TikTok and everything to do with controlling online content.
Quote:In very specific terms a lot of U.S. websites would be impacted. Why? Because a lot of websites use third-party ‘plug-ins’ or ‘widgets’ or software created in foreign countries to support the content on their site. The “Restrict Act” gives the DNI the ability to tell a website using any “foreign content” or software; that might be engaged in platform communication the U.S Government views as against their interests; to shut down or face a criminal charge. In very direct terms, the passage of SB686 would give the Dept of Commerce, DNI and DHS the ability to shut down what you are reading right now. This is a big deal. -The Last Refuge
The RESTRICT Act can also be used to punish people using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) if they're used to access banned websites, and directs the Secretary of Commerce to "identify, deter, disrupt, prevent, prohibit, investigate, or otherwise mitigate" that which is deemed a national security risk associated with technology linked to the above countries.
Penalties include fines of up to $1 million or 20 years in prison, or both.
More via Reason:
Quote:The language describing who the RESTRICT ACT applies to is confusing at best. The commerce secretary would be authorized to take steps to address risks posed by "any covered transaction by any person," right? So what counts as a covered transaction? The bill states that this means "a transaction in which an entity described in subparagraph (B) has any interest." Entities described in subparagraph B are a "foreign adversary; an entity subject to the jurisdiction of, or organized under the laws of, a foreign adversary; and an entity owned, directed, or controlled by" either of these. Foreign adversaries can be "any foreign government or regime" that the secretary deems a national security threat.
It's a bit gobbledygooked, but this could be read to imply that "any person" using a VPN to access an app controlled by a "foreign adversary" or its alleged minions is subject to the secretary's ire. Hence anyone using a VPN to access TikTok would be in trouble—specifically, subject to up to $1 million in fines, 20 years in prison, or both.
According to Warner's office, however, the provisions only apply when someone is "engaged in 'sabotage or subversion' of communications technology in the U.S., causing 'catastrophic effects' on U.S. critical infrastructure, or 'interfering in, or altering the result' of a federal election in order for criminal penalties to apply," and would target "companies like Kaspersky, Huawei and TikTok … not individual users."
Except that the bill specifically says; "no person may cause or aid, abet, counsel, command, induce, procure, permit, or approve the doing of any act prohibited by, or the omission of any act required by any regulation, order, direction, mitigation measure, prohibition, or other authorization or directive issued under, this Act."
So that was bulls***.
Tucker Carlson had a great recent segment on this featuring Glenn Greenwald :https://rumble.com/v2f3d1a-government-power-grab-disguised-as-ban-tiktok-bill..html
Here are the Republicans supporting the RESTRICT Act.
Sen. Thune, John [R-SD]
Sen. Fischer, Deb [R-NE]
Sen. Moran, Jerry [R-KS]
Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]
Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]
Sen. Romney, Mitt [R-UT]
Sen. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV]
Sen. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND]
Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]
Sen. Tillis, Thomas [R-NC]
Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]
And that's really all you need to know...
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