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St. Frances of Rome’s Visions of Hell

TAKEN FROM THE FRENCH BOOK: THE DEVIL IN THE LIVES OF THE SAINTS

Translated December 2019

APPROBATION


Being a part of the Choice of Ascetic Readings published by Mr. Thibaud-Landriot and Co., we had one of our grand vicars examine the book entitled “Vie de Sainte Françoise Romaine” (The Life of St. Frances of Rome). According to the report that has been made to us, we willingly give our approval of the book, and we strongly recommend reading it.
In Clermont, on January 22nd, 1841.



L.C., Bishop of Clermont

By Monsignor:

Boucard, Chan., Secretary-General



All formalities prescribed by law have been fulfilled by the undersigned Publisher-Owners.
Thibaud-Landriot and Co.


Index

Part One
15th century


Chapter I


Diabolic Persecution
Against Saint Frances of Rome


Brought corpse. – On burning coals. - In the ashes. – Satanic perfidy. – Infernal group. - Blessed candles. - Hungarian delivered.

Chapter II

Visions of Saint Frances of Rome. - Entrance to hell. - The divisions of the fallen angels.

Chapter III


The tactics of temptation. - Immediately after death. - The name of Jesus.

Chapter IV

Limbo.

Chapter V

Lucifer's judgment. - The general torments of hell. - The blasphemies of the damned.

Chapter VI

The torments for each sin and for each kind of damnation

Laziness.
Gluttony.
Dancers.
Vanity.
Married Women.
Vicious Widows.
Impure Thoughts.
The Incest.
Sodomites.
Procuring Parents.
Religious Who are Unfaithful to the Vow of Chastity.
Ungrateful Children.
Envy.
Haters.
Anger.
Homicides.
Avarice.
Usurers.
Gamblers.
The Prideful.
Blasphemers.
Traitors.
Falsifying Wine Merchants.
Fraudulent Butchers.
Doctors without a conscience.
Dishonest pharmacists.
Bribable Judges.
Liars and False Witnesses.
Slanderers.
Bad Preachers.
Unworthy Confessors.
Sovereign Pontiffs.
Magicians.
Renegades and Apostates.
The Excommunicated.
[b]Taken from the French book: Le Diable dans la Vie des Saints (The Devil in the Lives of the Saints)[/b]


First Part
XV Century

Chapter I

Diabolic Persecution Against Saint Frances of Rome

Brought corpse. – On burning coals. - In the ashes. – Satanic perfidy. – Infernal group. - Blessed candles. - Hungarian delivered.

      The importance of the diabolic demonstrations and the visions and revelations to which Saint Frances of Rome was subjected to, has prompted us to place the facts concerning her in a special part of this book.
      Frances, born in 1384 to a noble family in Rome, was married at a very young age, in 1396, to Lawrence Ponziani, a very rich young lord.
      This union, which lasted forty years, was perfectly happy. Several children were born from it.
      When Frances reached middle age, she decided to lead a life of penance. She ate only once a day, which consisted only of bread, water and vegetables. She was very charitable to the poor. She joined her sister-in-law, Vannotia, to relieve them. Together they traveled through Rome, going from door to door searching for help for their poor.
      In 1425, Frances founded a congregation of widowed girls and women, and gave them rules from the Constitutions of St Benedict; these rules were approved by Pope Eugene IV.
      In 1436, she became a widow. She was 52 years old at the time. She left all her possessions to her children and retired to the monastery she had founded. This convent was moved some time later to a house known in Rome as the "Tower of Mirrors". The congregation itself was called the Congregation of the Oblates.
      Saint Frances of Rome died in 1440, at the age of fifty-six: she had spent twelve years in her father's house, forty with her husband, and four in the convent.
      She had frequent troubles with the devils. The facts we quote were told either by the Roman John Mattiotti, who was her confessor for twelve years, or by Mary Magdalene dell'Anguillara, superior of the Oblates, finally followed by the daughters in religion of the servant of  God, who have all submitted their accounts under oath in the investigations made for the process of her canonization.
      When St. Frances of Rome began to see visions of evil spirits, she frequently saw the enemy of the human race coming towards her in the form of a hermit dressed in a poor habit, having a long beard and a twisted stick in his hand.
      One night, as the servant of God was in her room praying, she was violently seized by the devil and transported into a portico adjoining her room and overlooking the street. Her executioner grabbed her by the hair and held her hanging over the street, threatening to throw her in the street.
      One day when the saint was leaving with her sister-in-law, Vannotia, to visit the Church of St. John Lateran, and as she was passing through a side street called the Via Merolana, she found herself exhausted. She stopped to rest and sat on a stone. As she spoke with her sister-in-law, the filthy spirit appeared to her as an old man with a big beard and made dishonest proposals to her.
      One night the devil brought before her the body of a dead man. Maybe it was a real corpse; maybe it was another demon that had taken on this appearance. Whatever it was, this corpse smelled terrible and was full of worms.
      The infernal executioner took the blessed woman with violence, threw her on the rotting body and turned her around and redid it several more times for some time with extreme rage. Saint Frances had her face and her whole body rolled and embedded into this horror. After the departure of her persecutor, she remained so dreadfully soiled in her clothes and flesh that she could not get rid of this infection even after washed her clothes several times with great care.
      The terrible odor she had smelled during this horrible period had affected her stomach. When she took some food afterwards, she would remember that infernal stench and could only consume with the greatest difficulty the small amount of food that she took to support herself.
      Another night, the demon took her and placed her on a board of a wardrobe. This board was very thin. The blessed woman did not know how to get down and the Evil One made fun of her embarrassment.
      She was praying when her enemy appeared before her in the guise of her confessor. He had some paper, a feather and ink. He sat next to her and said to her:
      - “I want to write these sublime visions and revelations that God has given you and write books about them.”
      But the saint discovered the trick and replied:
      - “Tell instead, you, of the divine wonders that you saw, when you were in Heaven, the vision of which you lost through your pride and of which you are now deprived.”
      The furious devil turned into a dragon that had an intolerable odor. He grabbed the blessed woman and sometimes he threw her against the wall, and at other times he threw her into the air.
      At times the messenger of hell threatened the servant of God with a spear with which he wanted to pierce her; he pretended to throw her into a well.
      One night that the saint wanted to indulge in her contemplations with more tranquility, she entered the kitchen, deserted at that time, and prayed. However, a large quantity of coals that had been used to prepare dinner remained. Her enemy took advantage of this circumstance and hung her over these coals for a while. Her toes were slightly burnt.
      In other circumstances, her persecutor would whip her with leather straps. Sometimes he tormented her in the form of a snake and sometimes he tried to deceive her after communion, in the form of an angel.
      Her spiritual father, surprised by this last audacity, asked his penitent how the evil spirit had left her.
      - "Under that of a monkey," she replied, "and he fled covered with great confusion. »
      All possible means were good for Satan to try to disturb the servant of God and to turn her away from prayer. If she read, a messenger from hell would approach her as a monkey and turn the pages of the book over and over.
      A messenger of Lucifer would then appear under the skin of a lion and fight with the monkey. Then, rushing together on the saint, they would lead her to the latrine to throw her from there.
      Put to flight by the guardian angel of Christ's handmaid, they soon returned to the charge, transforming heavy mallets into men and weapons from which he threatened her.
      Changes followed one another quickly in these apparitions, according to the results that the opponent of all good claimed to obtain.
      One night that the blessed woman was, as usual, meditating in her room, she saw a very sweet sheep come with great respect to stand under her feet as a testimony of humility.
      Saint Frances understood that the fallen angel was trying to inspire her with pride; she despised this trick. The tempter then changed his appearance. Like an angry wolf, he rushed at her with a great impulse to devour her. From his open mouth came a stream of flames.
      The ardor of this home caused the servant of God a great inconvenience; she was about to fail.
      But the angel of light, standing by her side, nodded and suddenly the infernal spirit disappeared.
      Hell, no doubt noticing the powerlessness of its supporters, obtained permission from Heaven to raise Saint Frances of Rome.
      In the midst of the darkness, two evil spirits dressed in human form seized her and carried her to the top of a wardrobe upon which they had already placed her under a previous circumstance.
      But after having raised her in the air, they let her fall. The sound of this fall was very violent. Saint Frances of Rome's husband, who was sleeping in the same room, but not in the same bed, was awakened. Surprised and somewhat frightened, he called his wife by her name.
      After receiving this mistreatment, she knelt down again with great courage. Not wanting her husband to know about the supernatural manifestations she was subjected to, she replied by reassuring him.
      He stood satisfied, but then told his wife that he had heard a loud crash, as if the whole house was collapsing.
      In another circumstance, the demons, seeing the servant of God reading, attacked her in the number of three. The first took the books she was using and threw them to the other two standing outside the room. They turned and turned the pages of these books, giving signs of great anger.
      They ripped them out of their bindings, threw them here and there and scattered them. Then they entered the room, rushed to the blessed woman, grabbed her by the feet and dragged her into the room, overwhelming her with insults.
      They hit her with their feet and rolled her on the ground. There was a pile of ashes in the room; they threw her there, then again and taking some of the ashes, filled her mouth with them.
      Meanwhile the victim continued to pray.
      Her executioners, seeing her perseverance, beat her with leather straps for three hours.
      Now it happened that a spiritual daughter of the blessed woman, named Rita, needed to see her for some reason and went up the stairs to her room. She heard the sound of the repeated blows that the devils applied to her with great force.
      Rita, wondering what was causing the noise, she came to the bedroom door and found it closed. She stopped to listen more carefully to what was happening inside. She then discerned more clearly both the sound of the straps and the voice of the tortured woman who continued to pray.
      She called the blessed woman through the door and asked her to open it for her. Saint Frances of Rome answered with great effort:
      - “I can't open it for you!”
      A few moments passed and the servant of God finally came with great difficulty to open the door. The evil spirits had abandoned their victim when they heard the voice of the newcomer, as they always did when she was called by someone.
      Rita entered and saw the woman she was coming to get. She no longer had any of the veils on her head that she usually covered herself with. All her clothes and face were covered with ashes, so much so that she was completely unrecognizable.
      She also had her mouth full of it, so that her voice was unintelligible and barely perceptible. Moreover, her body was very cold.
      The demons also tried to throw their valiant opponent into the fire; they failed to do so. Later they came back to attack her, three of them. One had taken the form of a lion; the other, that of a dragon, and the third, that of a snake.
      They held open their mouths from which their tongues came out like burning torches. They rushed up and jumped up against their victim. She was experiencing great suffering in her body because of the heat, flames and bad smell emanating from them. Her pain was so intense that she fainted. Her guardian angel delivered her from these spirits. Later, there were two of them, and they scourged her with the bodies of dead snakes as whips.
      Satan, in his many battles against Christ's servant, sometimes used terror and at other times treacherous advice.
      The father of lies appeared to her as a rustic man with a stick in his hand, like a traveler.
      - “I am,” he said to her in principal, “Saint Onuphrius. Since you have the desire to retire in solitude, I encourage you to come with me, because I have found a very beautiful place that will suit you perfectly.”
      But the blessed woman discovered this new trickery and replied:
      - “Wretched, I want to remain where it pleases my Lord. I want nothing more than to do His Will. As for you, the vilest of all beings, withdraw in the blessed name of Jesus Christ crucified and go into the abyss which is your home.”
      The demon, hearing the name of Jesus, suddenly fell and hit the earth with his mouth. He got up and wanted to hit his opponent, but he didn't have the strength.
      The threats of Lucifer's supporters remained ineffective, as they were exaggerated. This was the case when they wanted to suffocate her or hang her on a rope suspended from a pole.
      Sometimes they presented themselves to her in a common form, as they did in the form of a herd of pigs; sometimes they constituted a whole merchant's house. In one of their assaults, where they had gathered as twelve, Saint Frances of Rome counted two lions, two dogs, two deer, two other wild animals and four men. All these fierce-looking spirits stood in front of her with great respect and stroked her like domestic animals. All she showed them was contempt. So, they all threw themselves against her. Some seized her on one side and others on the opposing side, and they fought among themselves. As they tormented her in this way, they threw a blazing fire out of their bodies.
      It seems that Satan's supporters, panicked by the resistance of God's servant, lost all common sense. Didn't they imagine themselves presenting themselves to her under the figure of lambs and saying to her:
      - “We are the seven gifts of the Holy Ghost.” As they should have expected, their bold statement only got Saint Frances' disdain.
      Irritated by her contempt, they turned into furious wolves and threw themselves at her to devour her. They were put to flight by her guardian angel.
      They came back to attack and, to prevent her from looking at the light of the heavenly messenger, they collected some dust from the house and threw it in her eyes. This dust made her suffer but did not prevent her from seeing the splendor of the glorious angel, as well as the evil spirits.
      During an illness that the blessed woman had, she was lying in a small bed in her son's room. One night, the demon dropped on her head the pieces of armor that were used to cover her son's war horse. The young man and the sister of St. Frances, called Perna, were awakened by the noise. They feared that she had suffered some serious injuries. But she reassured them by telling them that, thanks to   Divine Protection, she had no wounds. However, she did not reveal her thoughts to them and did not tell them that the devil was the author of this annoyance.
      The demons appeared to the servant of God on every occasion, and even in circumstances, that seem to us, to motivate their interference, but very weakly.
      One evening, the blessed woman carried through her house a blessed lit candle. A devil in human form tried to make it fall.
      Not succeeding, he rushed with a great impulse onto the candle and made it fall from her hands.
      So, she took a second candle. It was not blessed. The Evil One put it out. She lit a third one, which had been blessed like the first one. The devil tore it off with rage from her hand, threw it on the ground and spat on it.
      Saint Frances was very surprised that her persecutor had shown his contempt in this way for the third candle and not for the second.
      She commanded him from God to explain this change in attitude. He replied that he had done so to testify his disdain and hatred for the blessings of the Church.
      This answer was for the blessed woman advice that she retained. Whenever storms broke out in the air, she lit blessed candles and sprinkled her house with holy water.
      It is under the disguise of ferocious animals, and more particularly lions hurling fire through their mouths and eyes, that the filthy spirits seem to have manifested themselves most often to Saint Frances of Rome. However, they also had fewer frightening appearances, although much less frequently.
      One night, among other things, six of them presented themselves to her under the plumage of beautiful white doves, similar to those that the blessed woman often saw in her visions of celestial origin.
      Despite this disguise, these six demons were recognized by the saint for what they really were. They then turned into stags, mistreated her and finally were made to flee by an angel of light.
      The servant of God becomes a widow. One of her daughters in Christ, named Agnes, was sleeping in her cell. One night she woke up frightened, suddenly pulled out of sleep by the sound of the blows her superior was receiving.
      She ran to her rescue and found her in a sad position, for the devil had lifted her up in the air and let her fall to the floor of her room.
      Agnes, realizing that the victim of the diabolical mistreatments was very cold, recommended that she go and warm up by the fire.
      The blessed woman refused to do so, lest her enemies rejoice in her retirement. She knew that the demons, after attacking and hitting her, fled sad and confused when they saw her firm and unshakeable in her trust in God.
      Agnes having left Saint Frances, the Evil One struck her again with such force that another nun named Jacqueline, heard the blows and entered her cell to assist her. She found her on her knees, bending her shoulders under the hand of her executioner, but she did not see the one who was hitting her.
      Very often the spiritual daughters of the blessed woman found her thrown to the ground, cold, reduced almost to agony. Agnes especially, who was sleeping in her cell, often made these observations, but neither she nor any of her companions saw the demons.
      When they heard noise in her cell, they came running to help her; but she answered them with great serenity of mind:
      “Go away! Go away!”
      They also heard her sometimes invoking the name of Jesus and at other times giving Him thanks for the victories He had allowed her to win over her enemies.
      One time that Saint Frances was sick and lying down, the devil, in the presence of Sister Agnes and other witnesses, took off the blankets from the bed and opened and closed the window of the room.
      The nuns saw the movement of the window and blankets but could not see what caused these movements. For a long time, they searched in vain for the blankets and finally found them rolled under the bed.
      The blessed woman made no reflection, except that this event had occurred with God`s permission.
Sister Perna affirmed that she had seen Saint Frances of Rome raised in the air to a considerable height by the evil spirits, and that, being dropped by them, she fell noisily on the floor of her room and then gave praise and thanks to God.
      Sister Augustina assured that, for the use of her blessed mother in religion, who never drank wine, she had been accustomed to carefully washing a small vase, filling it every day with fresh, clear water and covering it carefully with a lid, lest some dirt fall into it.   However, when the servant of God wanted to drink, she always found the vase full of flies.
      As Sister Augustina was saddened to see that, despite all her care, she could not serve clean water to her superior, she said to her:
      - “Don't be troubled. It is the demon who does this so that I don`t drink pure water from the fountain.”
      Jean Mattiotti reports that after the death of the servant of God a Hungarian believed to be possessed, who was agitated by three devils, was brought by force to her tomb and he was delivered by spitting out three pieces of coal in front of everyone.
Chapter II

Hell
Visions of Saint Frances of Rome. - Entrance to hell. - The divisions of the fallen angels.

     Saint Frances of Rome had ninety-three visions. She dictated them herself to her confessor, John Mattiotti, who passed it on to us.
Among these visions and revelations are those relating to the fallen angels, Limbo, the general and particular torments of the damned.
     We reproduce them here after having translated them from the Latin text of the Bollandists, giving them a more logical order to help them to be more fully understood, but without changing any of the essence of the facts and judgements described and stated by the saint.
     We would point out that these visions and revelations are not articles of faith, but that they do provide a logical explanation of all the diabolical manifestations we are citing in this book, and that they are perfectly in line with our knowledge in these matters.
     The authority that attaches itself to the word of a saint whose acts and writings were severely examined and controlled during the canonization process, along with the claim granted to them by many theologians, does not allow them to be treated lightly.

     Above the door of the abyss is marked this inscription:
     “This place is hell. Here there is no more hope, nor end; here there is no rest!”
     As she approached the cursed threshold, Saint Frances of Rome was overcome by an infinite terror. The fear entered her through her eyes, ears, smell and touch. She experienced in her ecstasy a terror so great that she never could have imagined it.
     Then, close to her, she felt, although she did not see it, the presence of a companion who exhorted her to courage and determination.
     The entrance to the place of abomination was vast, but as the door was opened, it grew larger and larger. There was such a thick darkness that the human language is unable to express it.
     Hell, itself is divided into three parts or dwellings tiered one above the other. The second, which is the middle, contains greater penalties than the first, which is the superior one; and the third, the inferior, is the place of much more numerous and infinitely greater torments than the encounters in the other two.
     Between these different places lie immense spaces filled with obscure darkness and infinite torments.
     A dragon, of colossal size, occupies these three places. His head is placed in the superior level, his body in the middle, and his tail in the deepest part of the abyss, the inferior.
     His head, placed at the door of the first dwelling, is immense, but his neck is of medium size. A dark fire, unbearable heat and an intolerable bad smell come out of his eyes and ears. His mouth is always open. His tongue comes out and spreads a burning fire that burns, but it does not shine. From this horrible mouth comes an incredible stench.
     Cries of rage and anguish, terrible howls, blasphemies against God, heartbreaking cries and sobs, echoes of superhuman pain, rose from the darkness of the abyss to the ears of St. Frances of Rome.
     These laments of the tortured were so appalling, and the contagion that escaped from the infernal prisons, were so intolerable, that the saint felt extreme pain and affliction when she told her spiritual Father about her vision.
     When she saw and heard these things, in ecstasy, the blessed woman felt so anxious that she thought she was going to faint. Then the invisible companion standing beside her comforted her and raised her courage.
     And the saint said repeatedly, in the course of her story, that without this assistance and encouragement, she would not have been able to see and hear what she saw and heard. She would have died of horror and dread.
     Satan, with his terrifying appearance, sits like a beam in the middle of hell. His head reaches the superior part, and his feet the inferior part. He thus occupies a part of these three places.
     He holds his feet apart and his hands apart. He extends one above and the other below. However, he does not have the attitude of a crucified person.
     His head is crowned with a kind of deer horn tiara. These horns have many horns on them and from each of them a high flame emerges.
     His face inspires incredible terror. It projects a blazing and foul-smelling fire through all the pores.
     He is bound by burning chains at the neck, hands, feet and center of the body, so that he is surrounded by  them. These chains are attached to all the parts of hell, to the superior part, to the middle and to the deepest.   However, one of them is an exception. It wraps itself around the dragon at one end, and Lucifer or Satan at the other.

     The angels who fell from heaven are divided into three parts. Some are in hell, others are in the air, and the last third are with us in this world and are given to us to test us.
     The spirits who followed Lucifer, obeying the inspiration of their own malice and their feelings of revolt in a radically perverted way, are locked in hell. These demons are the meanest and most iniquitous. They never leave the abyss, unless, by Divine Permission, there is some great catastrophe to be wrought in the world which is deserved by the sins of men.
     The spirits who dwell in the regions of the air, and those who exist among us on this earth, are those who, during   Lucifer's revolt against God, did not choose one or the other, but remained neutral.
     The prince and ruler of all the devils is Lucifer, the captive, the chained one. Now, in execution of the Divine Sentence, he is appointed in hell to the vice of pride, and is the master, the executioner and the tyrant of the demons and the damned. Just as he was the noblest of all angels, he became the most perverse of all the fallen spirits.
     Just as, in the glory of Heaven, three blessed spirits, of the three supreme choirs, super eminent in nobility, fidelity and beauty, are placed at the head of the three orders of the Heavenly Hierarchy, and communicate to them the wishes of the Most High, likewise, in the darkness of hell, three fallen spirits, more guilty than their companions in rebellion, are, by the decision of God's justice, committed to the leadership of the other demons, under the domination of Lucifer, and transmit to them the harsh commandments of the chained tyrant.
     The first, of these three infernal princes, is called Asmodeus. He was a member of the Choir of Cherubim. He is in charge of the vice of the flesh.
     The second, named Mammon, was from the Choir of Thrones. He is in charge of the vice of avarice.
     The third, Beelzebub, formerly of the Choir of Dominions, is the prince of idolatry and master of magical science and those who practice spells and incantations. He is the source of the night, the steward of the dark places of the abyss. His role, his function is to spread darkness on reasonable creatures.
     These three lieutenants of Lucifer, as well as their supreme leader, never leave hell; but when, by God's permission, some very great evil must be done in the world, they delegate this purpose to other demons who are subject to them and who usually reside with them in the darkness of the abyss.
     They send them especially when the devils who exist in the air, or those who are mixed with men, have neither the science nor the power to execute this extraordinary evil. It is only for this pernicious purpose that these messengers of misfortune, more learned and wicked than their colleagues in the superior regions, leave their prison for a time. However, they do not do so of their own free will, nor even by the authority of their leaders, but only by the express permission of God.
     The fallen spirits who, during the revolt of Lucifer, embraced his cause, driven by their own malice, part of them inhabit the third and deepest abode of hell; others, the second, the intermediary; the rest reside in the first, the superior.
     Those who are in the lowest abode are the demons who were part of the Highest Order of the Heavenly Hierarchy, the Choirs of the Cherubim, Seraphim and Thrones. They endure the greatest torments, as they are the guiltiest, and are responsible for torturing the damned souls who have committed the greatest sins. They are submitted directly to Lucifer, the prince and principle of the vice of pride, who fell from the Choir of Seraphim.   These demons, when they come out of hell, to come to the earth to commit some evil, come out mainly because of the crime of pride.
     The devils who belonged in Heaven to the Second Order of the Hierarchy, to the Choirs of the Dominions, the   Principalities and the Powers, reside in the middle part of hell. They are tortured and they also torment the souls of the condemned who are there. They are subject to the supreme authority of Lucifer, but they obey directly to his lieutenant Asmodeus who fell from the Cherubim Choir and is the prince and principle of the vice of the flesh.
     Finally, the fallen spirits of the third Angelic Order, who were once Virtues, Archangels and Angels, inhabit the superior abode of the infernal kingdom. They suffer there themselves and are the executioners of the souls of the condemned who are there. Subjected, like their companions in pain, to the yoke of Lucifer in general, they are more especially so to that of Mammon, who was once a Thrones, and is mainly the prince of avarice. These demons, when they come out of hell, tempt men in so many ways that it is impossible to imagine it.
     Lucifer's third lieutenant, called Beelzebub, who fell from the Choir of Dominions, was constituted by Divine Justice as the prince and head of the darkness and of obscure places.
     These demons, which are innumerable, are thus hierarchical among themselves.
     Beelzebub is condemned to be tortured by the same darkness and to torment the souls who are in darkness and who adhere to the incantations, curses and spells of demons. These practices spread darkness in the minds of men and divert them from the light of the truth, knowledge and integrity of Catholic doctrine in so many ways that it is difficult to believe and imagine.
      Just as the fallen angels who sinned by their own malice are distributed among the various parts of hell, so are those who, during Lucifer's revolt against God, remained mute and inactive and kept neutrality between the  Creator and His creature, also remain divided in the execution of the sentence of God's justice.
     The demons who reside in the regions of the air and who were part of the supreme order of the Celestial Militia remain together. The same is true for those who fell from the second order and for those who fell from the third. But they have no hierarchy among themselves.
     Finally, the evil spirits who dwell on earth among men, like those who reside in the air, retain the distinctions that divided them in Heaven into three orders, but they are not hierarchical among themselves either.
Chapter III

The tactics of temptation. - Immediately after death. - The name of Jesus.
     The evil spirits who live in the regions of the air often produce rains, wind, storms and hail storms. They use it to frighten the souls of men, to disturb them and finally to weaken them. They take this opportunity to diminish their trust in Divine Providence and make them fail in their faith.
     When these souls are so weakened by the maneuvers of the demons of the air, the fallen spirits that are on earth, mixed with men, lead them more easily and quickly to commit sins of pride.
     Then the devils, who fell from the second order of the Angelic Hierarchy and submitted to the demon Asmodeus, prince of the carnal vice, and who dwell in this world among us, finding these souls weakened by the spirits of the air and tempted with pride, attack them and make them fall more quickly into faults against chastity.
     In turn, the fallen spirits of the last three choirs of the Heavenly Militia and subjected to Mammon, prince of avarice, whose function is to tempt humans and remain among them, attack these weakened souls and sink them into the disorders of pride and of the flesh. They are more commonly right and inspire them with greed and the exaggerated love of money.
     Then comes Beelzebub, prince of darkness. He spreads the veils of error on those souls who have left the practice of virtue and distance themselves from the truth.
     Thus, these unhappy souls, not resisting the suggestions of the devils, fall from one sin into another.
     Each devil, designated to attack one man, occupies himself with only that person and does not try to tempt others, but he applies all his study and all his efforts to pervert him, without taking care of anything else.
     But after he has succeeded in defeating this man, he persuades him to commit faults against his neighbor, in order to provide this neighbor with opportunities of temptation, scandal and sin. By this way, this devil attacks other souls and hurts them.
     Although the infernal princes and spirits, who are subject to them, perform distinct functions according to the different vices, nevertheless, in their evil work, they agree among themselves and help each other in order to bring souls to their downfall. Indeed, after a man has fallen into a fault, if he does not withdraw promptly, he runs the risk of being dragged more quickly into others.
     God, in His justice, has imposed on the demons in hell the same order as He established among the angels in eternal glory. Lucifer indeed dominates in his kingdom of iniquity and pain. Just as the glorious angels obey the precepts of their Creator, so do the evil spirits, each in his role, obey Lucifer's orders, because God has so decided.
     It is not only those who dwell in hell, who are thus subjected to him, but also those who inhabit the air and the earth. Thus, all the acts of temptation are accomplished in one moment.
     No demon would dare tempt souls without Lucifer's order, and he can only attack men with his perverse suggestions, as far as God allows it and permits him, in His solicitude, for the perfection of His saints.
     Lucifer with one look sees all the devils of hell, air and earth. For their part, they understand the will of their king, each in the performance of his role. They also see each other without any obstacles. And this happens with the permission and order of the Divine Justice.
     The fallen spirits who populate the air do not feel the effects of the infernal fire, however, without this torment, they suffer very great sorrows. They hit each other in general and feel very sharp pain due to the good deeds they see virtuous men do. Moreover, all the other demons are also tormented and punished by this same view.
     The fate of the devils who dwell on earth among us is similar to that of their companions of misfortune, who exist in the superior regions, in terms of the sorrows they endure.
     But the fallen angels who continually dwell in hell always remain in the eternal fires and suffer its pain.
     It should be added that the demons of the air and earth who were part of the first or second order of the Celestial Hierarchy suffer greater torments than the others who have fallen from a lower rank.
     The same is true for the prisoners of the infernal abyss. The higher they once stood in Heaven, the more cruelly they are now tormented, because they were more guilty than their inferiors.
     Blessed Frances of Rome, when violent storms broke out, acknowledged that they were produced by the mischief of the demons of the air, used to light blessed candles and sprinkle the house with holy water. She assured that this was the most effective remedy against the natural turmoil caused by this.
     She also said that the evil spirits who dwell among us and are given to us to test us have fallen from the last   Heavenly choir, that of the Angels.
     Likewise, according to her, the Angels who are granted to us by Divine Goodness, to keep us, are all also part of the last choir.
     The demons charged with tempting us are working tirelessly to destroy us. They attack in so many ways, with such powerful means, with so much astuteness, malice and skill, that the man who can escape such a number of traps and pitfalls must consider himself truly happy; for the soul, unless it is extraordinarily strong and courageous, is perpetually bothered and attacked by the army of perverse spirits either in one way or another.
     When the virile souls do not let themselves be defeated by these temptations, but resist them with constancy, the devils, fallen from the last choir of angels, acknowledge their powerlessness and call upon other spirits who are smarter and more malicious to help them.
     These newcomers then teach the devils in charge of testing us how to tempt and torment souls who defend themselves with extraordinary courage and perseverance, by attacking them with extreme violence.
     Thus it happened to Blessed Frances of Rome, as she declared to her confessor; for not only was she tempted and tormented by the iniquitous spirit charged with this role over her, but she was still continually tormented by the demons of the air, fallen from the choir of Seraphim, and by other devils of the earth; and she was under attack not only from one of them but from several.
     Indeed, Christ's handmaid understood and knew, by a special favor of Divine grace, what rank each of the enemies who fought her had fallen from.
     When these evil spirits come to tempt a soul that defends itself courageously, some of them attack it head-on and others from behind, like traitors.
     This often happened to Saint Frances of Rome. She saw the devils behind her waving at those who were standing in front of her, and at their companion who was especially charged with testing her. She saw them, in different ways, performing this merry-go-round, and she understood it. It was then in its natural sense and not in ecstasy.
     The blessed woman was questioned by her spiritual Father, in the name of obedience, as to whether she distinguished these demons from each other, both those who fell from the last angelic choir and those who fell from other ranks of the heavenly army.
     She replied that she distinguished them perfectly because of their trickery and malice, the degree of which made  them easily recognizable from each other. She saw and understood it in the devils themselves and in their temptations and struggles against herself and others.
     When souls harden themselves in mortal sin, evil spirits settle on them, as if on a throne, and dominate them in various aspects and by various means, according to the number and gravity of their sins.
     But when these souls repent of their faults and confess them, the demons lose their power over them and see themselves overthrown from the seat they had established there; then they prowl all around them, tempt them, trying to penetrate again by some perfidious suggestion, and cause them great concern.
     However, after a good confession they can no longer torment them so much, because they have been weakened by the power and preventive effectiveness of the sacrament of penance.

     However, the soul which, during its earthly life, failed in winning victory over the evil spirits, comes to leave the body which it had been granted to it to win eternal bliss in battle.
     The devil who had been given to it, to test it, rushes upon it with great thrust and fury, and drags it to hell.
     Saint Frances of Rome saw these wretched souls, led with unheard-of rage and cruelty, bear their sins inscribed on their foreheads. She read these characters of shame and thus understood the causes of their damnation; but each of these wretches knew the faults of their companions of misfortune by a simple operation of the spirit.
     The other demons who dwell on earth among men also accompany the condemned soul. They torment it cruelly and tear it apart fiercely until they have cast it into hell.
     Then the evil spirit that was victorious over this human creature, and his companions of iniquity who united with him to make him suffer, rejoice and celebrate their triumph with great joy, while their victim falls into the abyss.
     But the guardian angel who, throughout the earthly life of this soul, had constantly stood by it and had constantly suggested to it good advice that it rejected, does not leave it immediately after death.
     After it has left the body, he accompanies it to the moment where it is thrown into hell that it justly deserves by its sins, then he ascends to the place that has been fixed for him in eternal glory.
     But when, by an operation of Divine grace, the soul is sent to purgatory, and when it is placed in the lower abode of that place of purification, the demon who, during his time on earth, had been given to this soul to test it, stands before its eyes outside purgatory. There it is cruelly tormented by Lucifer's order, because he had not succeeded in winning a new recruit for the infernal kingdom. The torment he endures for this reason is distinct and separate from the general punishments he suffers for not having taken the side of God during the great revolt, and it is added as an increase in torment.
     For its part, the soul, placed in the lower part of purgatory, suffers particular punishments because of the partial victories it allowed the evil spirit to have over it, and also because of the fear it feels to see the devil so horrible, and the pain it feels, to hear his reproaches. Its former tempter, indeed, makes it feel ashamed of the torments it endures, and repeats to it that it has earned them by obeying his perverse suggestions and offending its Creator.
     After this soul has been purified from its faults in the lower abode of purgatory and has been released, the devil returns to the earth and is mocked by the other evil spirits, because he has lost this soul through his softness and neglect.
     When these hell-bearers, charged with the role of tempters, have not succeeded in the mission entrusted to them by Satan, they are no longer delegated to other men to tempt them; but they wander the earth, sad and miserable, and commit other wrongdoings, as they can.
     Sometimes, by divine permission, they are sent, for their confusion, into the bodies of brute beasts. At other times they possess living men and women and claim to be the spirits of the deceased. They even frequently take the names of the deceased in order to defame their memory.
     But the demons who won the souls that they were in charge of tempting, after leading their victims to hell, come back to earth and remain among us with the reputation of valiant and victorious champions of Lucifer's cause. Their leader then entrusts them with similar new missions with men.
     These evil spirits become more malicious, more learned and iniquitous in their undertakings against souls whom they could not defeat by their own strength and personal science, they were instructed with more treacherous tricks by their companions, fallen from a higher heavenly choir, and who are more astute and more powerful than they.
     All the demons on earth who have fallen from the last rank of the Angelic Militia are not busy tempting us. Those who do not perform this function do not, however, remain inactive. Their role is to torment their companions of misfortune charged with tempting men, when they cannot defeat them and make them obey their suggestions.
     Divine Justice has so ordered, whenever a tempting spirit fails to overcome the soul it has been charged with inducing to evil, whenever it cannot, despite its efforts, incline it towards sin, is itself struck by other devils. This torment is in addition to the other general punishments he suffers.
     All the sins we commit makes hell rejoice, but also all the acts of virtue we perform, all the prayers we say, are occasions of humiliation and suffering for the rebel and his slaves.
     When the Holy Name of Jesus is pronounced by a man with devotion, all demons, both those in the darkness of the abyss and those who fly in the air or inhabit the earth, are forced to genuflect. They do not do so of their own free will, but they are compelled to do so by the divine power of this Most Holy Name.
     It happened once, recounts St. Frances of Rome, that, speaking with her spiritual director about spiritual matters and pronouncing the name of Jesus. Immediately demons, whom the blessed woman saw in various aspects, struck the earth with their mouths with great fear.
     The more the person who says this Blessed Name excels in charity and Christian perfection, the more pain and suffering the fallen spirits experience.
     On the other hand, when sinners transform this Name into a blasphemy or a vain formula, the devils, although forced to genuflect despite themselves, do not mourn, but are happy and rejoice because of the sin that is committed. In this way, sometimes they feel sad and sometimes they feel satisfied, but in either case, they are forced to show respect to their Creator.
     Likewise, whenever the Name of Jesus is pronounced either in vain, blasphemy or perjury, all the glorious spirits who inhabit the Heavenly Homeland, whether of an angelic nature or of human nature, genuflect with great respect. They do not feel the same joy as when they hear Him praised and blessed, but they greet Him with extreme reverence.
     But when this Holy Name is invoked and exalted, especially by persons consecrated entirely to God, the inhabitants of Heaven manifest a deep veneration and an unspeakable joy.
     Likewise, when men pronounce the other names of God and the Virgin Mother, glorious spirits, angels and saints, experience joy and exultation in proportion to the merits of those who are saying them.
     Saint Frances of Rome said that whenever she uttered the name of Jesus, or someone pronounced it before her, her angel, whom she saw continuously, bowed with a face bursting with happiness and a movement full of joy. He brought to this action such dignity, such grace, that the blessed woman, in her sight, felt all inflamed with the love for God.
Chapter IV

Limbo

     Near the gate of hell, in a place called "Limbo", stands an angel. It was in this place that the saints of the Old Testament were placed for a time.
     This residence is separated from the prisons of the abyss where the demons are tormented. It is placed above the area where the dragon and Lucifer, the chained tyrant, and all the infernales stay.
     There are no evil spirits, no snakes, no fire, no cold, no unpleasant smell; there is no screaming, no blasphemy; there is no punishment other than darkness.
     This is where the little children who have died without being baptized are sent. There they experience no suffering other than that which results from the darkness.
     Limbo is divided into three parts, one above the other.
     In the highest are placed the little children begotten by Christians who died without baptism.
     In the middle one, remains the children of the Jews, who died at an early age, and who have not yet committed any fault. However, their stay is filled with a thicker darkness than that of the children born to Christians.
     Finally, in the lower part are enclosed the little children who died without baptism and who came from illegitimate unions of godparents, monks, nuns and other persons, both men and women, engaged in the bonds of the priesthood or under the vow of chastity. In this place the darkness is deeper than that in the other two parts of Limbo.
Chapter V

Lucifer's judgment. - The general torments of hell. - The blasphemies of the damned

     When the demon charged with tempting a soul during its earthly life has succeeded in causing it to die in the state of mortal sin, and has led it, with many of its companions of iniquity, to the threshold of hell, amid insults, swearing, reproaches and ill-treatment, all more cruel than the other, he lifts it up, all torn, trembling and seized with an unnamed anguish, and throws it, head down, into the dragon's mouth, which is always open.
     It is immediately swallowed, absorbed, digested and leaves at once from its stomach. It is immediately seized by devils in charge of this job and presented to Lucifer.
     Its terror is extreme. As soon as it arrives before the king in chains, it begins to suffer from the fire that comes out of the body of the infernal prince through a great number of places.
     Satan looks at this soul, examines it and judges it; and his satellites appointed to this function take this wretched away to the place assigned to it according to the sins it committed on earth.
     They carry it away by mocking it in such an inhuman way, by striking it with such rage, and by inspiring it with such terrible fear, in recounting this journey through the darkness of the abyss, Saint Frances of Rome wept in compassion.
     This wretched soul is not led in the blink of an eye to the place assigned to it for its punishment. On the contrary, it only arrives after a long and painful journey.
     The three parts of hell are in fact separated by immense spaces filled with deep darkness and terrible torments.      The reprobate passes through them in torment, in the middle of a night full of sobs, curses and blasphemies.
     Not all damned souls are thrown into the dragon's mouth. Some are thrown directly into the abyss upside down, because all fall in the same way, and stop in front of the chained prince.
Immediately they are tormented by the fire that comes out of Lucifer and judged by him. After that, the evil spirits designated for this job carry them, amid cruel torture, to the place assigned to them by the king of hell.
     But since these souls have only committed ordinary sins, they are placed in the upper abode of the abyss. Where there are also many demons in the form of poisonous snakes, toads and other horrible wild beasts.
     The outcasts are tormented by Satan's own eyes and by the fire that comes out of them. This torment is in addition to the one they endure as a result of the general fire that fills this first residence.
The souls who receive their punishment in this place are the souls of Jews who have not committed too great a crime, and those of Christians who have neglected to confess, and through this neglect have died without having received the sacraments.
     The general punishments endured by the damned are those of fire, cold and infection from the infernal fires; those of darkness, blasphemy and despair also.
     The dwellings of the abyss are constantly resounding, without any break, with cries of rage and horrible shouts.  All those who are immersed in it do not stop for a moment cursing the name of God. They blaspheme Him with as much injustice and persistence as if they had always received from Him only countless evils and never any benefit.
     They insult all the mysteries of the Most Holy Humanity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, and, even because of this black ingratitude, the wretched are severely punished.
      Just as the souls who enjoy perpetually the eternal glory express thanks and praise to God for having created them and all things; for having saved them through the mysteries of the Redeemer's life and for having filled them with so many graces and favors; so too, do the souls who are punished for their crimes in the eternal night curse the Most High precisely for the causes for which they should rather praise and bless Him.
     They also throw their powerless insults at Him because of the infinite pain of their distress, impossible to understand in its awful horror.
     Some of them particularly curse the mystery of the Circumcision, and others that of the Epiphany. These blaspheme the most Holy Baptism of the Savior, and those His penance and fasting in the desert.
     The sacred drama of the Passion, the triumphs of the Resurrection and the Ascension, the descent of the Holy  Ghost on the day of Pentecost are objects of curses for others of these miserable ingrates.
     Thus, they blaspheme and curse all the admirable operations that the Lord performed for our redemption and salvation, and they do so because they have shown themselves, in their earthly life, to be ungrateful to so many great benefits that had been granted to them.
     But they also blaspheme and curse with even deeper despair, with even greater rage the Queen of Heaven and the blessed hour when, in the counsel of the Divinity, She was chosen to be the Mother of the Most High; and they do so because they know that, if the Son of God had not made Himself man, they would not be condemned to such cruel torments.
     Their vigorous speeches, which never cease, are pushed with such fury, rage and despair, that if the outcasts did not suffer other sorrows, they would experience almost infinite sorrows from that one alone. But they endure others, both general and particular, according to the sins they committed.
     Each damned person constantly has at his side two demons who are specially constituted as his executioners.
     The first strikes him, tears him apart and tortures him tirelessly in a thousand ways.
     The second one addresses him, without stopping for a single minute, with reproaches and mockery. He reminds him of the misdeeds of which he is guilty, his consent to the first evil thoughts he suggested, his obedience to the perverse advice he whispered to him in his ear, in a word all his offenses against his Creator.
     He also reminds him, in the same way, of the good deeds he could have done while he lived on earth, and which he did not do.
     All the reprobates carry in their minds an insatiable worm that gnaws at them all the time, with more or less determination. This pain, distinct from the others, is called the remorse of the conscience. It joins the reproaches of the demon in charge of insulting every damned soul.
     From this incessant examination and these memories, along with these outrages and mockeries, the reprobate feels very great pain. They are no less than those he experiences from the blows of the other demon whose function is to strike him. This is the cause for which he shouts and blasphemes with such rage.
     These rules are constant in hell and weigh on all souls, in particular; but although each one has two demons especially attached to it and who are its executioners, it is, however, still tormented by all the other evil spirits in a general way.
Chapter VI

The torments for each sin and for each category of damnation

     Saint Frances of Rome was not only aware of the evils endured by all the reprobates, she saw in particular the sorrows suffered by each of them, as punishment for the vice to which they were more especially attached.
In recounting her visions, the blessed woman repeated more than fifty times that, if she had not been supported and encouraged by the angel who accompanied her, she would not have had the constancy or even the strength to endure the sight of the spectacles that were shown to her. She would have died of pain and dread.

Laziness

     The souls of the lazy are sitting in a furnace. The flame completely covers them. They each hold their heads inclined and their arms are bent.
     The seat on which they sit is a square stone, sculpted and carved with stripes, like a fluted column. These dug lines are full of burning coals, and the stone itself is on fire.
     The demons have in their hands hooked and flaming instruments with which, they pull these souls in one direction, then pull them out in another, from one end of the stone to the other. They bring extreme determination to this back and forth work.
     The corners of the stone dig deep furrows in the flesh of the tormented; the coals that fill the hollows burn them; and the fangs handled by their executioners tear them to pieces.
     The torturers also turn them, sometimes on their backs and at other times on their stomachs. This punishment is applied to them to punish them for the time they lost on earth.
     Then one of the two demons, specially attached to each of these damned souls, stands behind him. He masters him with his left hand placed on his heart; with the other, armed with a sword, he opens his whole chest on his right side, then pours boiling oil into the wound.
     This punishment is inflicted upon them because of the false idea that they formed of God's mercy when they were in the world, and especially because they produced in the open the faults of their neighbor.
     Moreover, the same devil places in the wound of their chest a large number of worms of various kinds. This torment punishes them for the thoughts of all kinds of which they were agitated on earth, especially when they remained idle.
     As a result of this spectacle, Saint Frances of Rome was surprised to see the damned suffering from corporal punishments, since the souls have no flesh; she was also very surprised to see the demons using iron instruments in the middle of a fire that melted metals.
     She was answered by the Angel Raphael, her companion. - "Currently," he explained, "and until the end of the world, the souls of the reprobates (are evidently) will be deprived of their bodies.
     “However, although they lack flesh, they are materially punished according to the senses of their bodies, because, although the soul is of its spiritual essence, it takes on the material nature to suffer in hell. This will be so until the last judgment comes; but then the souls of the reprobates will return to their bodies and suffer in their bodies similar torments to those you see represented."
     The Angel added that, moreover, all these things were represented to her, not in their exact reality, as they happen in the depths of the abyss, but in the form of sensible images, so that they could be understood by her human intelligence.
     As for the instruments of torture, the same Angel explained to her that there exists nothing similar in the darkness of hell, but that those she saw were shown to her so that she would realize the torture that the damned suffer. They are indeed subjected to penalties similar to those they would feel if these instruments were in the hands of their executioners.

Gluttony

     The ordeal suffered by the gluttonous is frightening. One of the two demons, specially charged with tormenting each soul guilty of this vice, grabs it by the head and drags its over burning coals.
     The other devil, meanwhile, jumps on it and clings to its chest by sticking the claws of his feet into its ribs. He ties its hands and ankles to itself, then throws it into a tank full of molten pitch and pushes it in completely, submerging it.
     He takes it out of this torment and plunges it back into another tank filled with ice; then, while he keeps it in this bath, he pours boiling wine between its lips and introduces a large number of snakes into its mouth. This torture is the punishment for the excess of food and drink that the gluttonous committed on earth.
     And its executioners repeat to it during this time:
     - "O you who, during your stay on earth, loved eating and drinking so much, and who enjoyed all the delights of the table, now bear these sufferings and pains: you justly deserve them. From now on, snakes will be your food and fire your drink."
     Then this reprobate is tied to a big red iron post. He is subjected to this torture for the sins of immorality of which he is guilty, because very often the excesses of the table generate misconduct.
     While this damned is thus tied up, one of his two executioners approach him and licks him from top to bottom with a long tongue of fire. He thus causes him cruel suffering.
     His second torturer advances towards him in turn, armed with a curved sword and tears him apart in the parts that his companion has burned.
     This torture is the particular punishment for the vice of vain glory. Rich lovers of the pleasures of the table are in fact accustomed to show off their luxury in their banquets and to take pride in the large number of dishes they offer to their guests, and the beauty of their dishes.
     Under the red iron post is a harrow bristling with very sharp nails. The demons untie the tormented and drop it on these points. There a furious snake bites it fiercely in the mouth, hits it with its tail like a whip and tears it apart as punishment for the crimes of adultery it committed. Because this kind of sin often accompanies or follows the luxurious magnificence of banquets.
     The executioners then place the glutton's soul on a black cable, and pull it here and there, then drop it into the fire. They have iron piles and tie it to it. They lift it up by stabbing it in the jaws with flaming metal pliers, then they hold it suspended and make it endure various other torments during this time.
     These punishments are inflicted on it because of the thefts it may have committed to satisfy its gluttony.
     And yet these torments are not enough to punish this vice, which is the source of such disorder.
     The demons drag their victims into a well that contains three pits. They plunge it into the first one filled with water which is frozen by the cold.
     They then remove it and throw it into the second pit which is full of liquid lead. They open its mouth by force and introduce to it a drink composed of pitch, sulfur and gall melted together.
     From the second pit they then precipitate it into the third where snakes and toads swarm. These filthy animals enter the mouth of the damned and enter its body. The two executioners then grabbed red iron fangs and extract these infernal beasts from the bowels of the tormented.
     Then they dragged it on beds of burning coals, insulting it and overwhelming it with reproaches. And the wretched, through so many cruel tortures, shouts and blasphemes with an inexpressible rage.
Dancers

      Very different from the pains endured by the gluttonous are those endured by the dancer.
      The damned who has taken guilty pleasure in these amusements is placed on a large burning iron pole and is attached to it. The demons pierce him cruelly with arrows. They do so with discernment and strike him with their traits according to the different ways in which he succumbed, dancing, to the temptations of the spirit and the flesh.
      Then they remove him from the pole, beat him with their feet and break his head with appalling cruelty.
      Then they make him stand up and, to make fun of him, they dance around him. Each executioner holds in his hand a whip made of straps and red iron grapples mixed with one and another. With these instruments they strike their victim in the places of the body where he has taken the most pleasure in his amusements; the ears, if it is by hearing; on the tongue, if it is by singing; so that the dancer is punished in that of his senses with the help of which he had committed some fault.
      By torturing him, the demons add insult and mockery to the blows.
      - "O painful soul," they tell him, "in another century you were charmed by worldly vanity; but here you suffer with us. Know well that you will remain in these deep dwellings, amid torments throughout all eternity."

Vanity

      Women who during their lives have taken excessive care of themselves, adorned themselves and made themselves more beautiful by toiletries and luxurious clothes, expiate their vanity in the other world in a very particular way.
      Their hair, which they arranged with such care, has disappeared. Instead, ugly snakes are wrapped around their naked skulls which bite their heads with ferocity.
      The demons charged with torturing each of them, hold small vases full of very sharp nails, reddened with the flame of the infernal fires. To punish the care, she once took to decorate herself, they put these burning nails in her flesh, throughout her whole body. And the snakes stretch the head and bit it cruelly in the wounds dug by the tips.
      Meanwhile, the two executioners insult her and tell her:
      - "O sorrowful soul, who was so vain, now wash yourself and make yourself beautiful in the midst of this fire that devours you. You're in the custody of these snakes. You are subjected to their bites.
      Behold, you have fallen into hell: it is justice. When you lived on earth, you were like a demon; from now on you will remain in the company of demons; you are immersed in the fury of the abyss and will never, ever know any rest.”
      And blown away by this mockery, the wretched vain soul curses her Creator with accents of senseless rage.

Married Women

      A little further, a married woman responds to the shouts of the vain soul with other clamors and blasphemies. Because of the sins of vanity, she committed, she suffers the same torments, but to her torment are added other tortures.
As punishment for her evil desires, she is divided in two by demons from head to toe, and in her wounds her executioners place legions of worms who devour her alive.
      These sufferings are imposed on her because of the criminal thoughts in which she had delighted herself, and her excesses in the pleasures of the flesh.
      Snakes hurl themselves in crowds around her and bite her, especially the members with whose help she had sinned. She is thus tormented in proportion to the entertainment she had engaged in.
      Moreover, to punish her for the excessive care she had taken in adorning herself, in dressing herself, she was seized by her executioners who played with her like a ball, they threw her from one to the other and tore her apart.
      Then, when the demons had thrown her from right and left, they punished her with her proud thoughts by placing her in a bed full of snakes, toads and other horrible beasts.
      The victim endured all these torments in addition to the other punishments common to all the damned, and like them she constantly cries out in pain and blasphemes with rage.

Vicious Widows

      The widowed woman who had failed to maintain the respect due to her state and had given herself up to vice was placed on a tree. She is attached in such a way that her head is maintained upside down.
      The fruits of this tree are filled with worms that fall into her mouth and throat.
      A dragon of terrifying ugliness embraces her from its folds, tears out her tongue and heart and also tears her belly. Not only does he make her suffer cruelly, but he also reproaches her.

      - “O soul greedy for forbidden pleasures,” he said to her, “who didn't watch over yourself, but learned the sin, you despised God’s mercy because of your shameful life. You have fallen into the power of the evil spirits and you will be tormented by them for all eternity.”

Impure Thoughts

      The faults of the senses against chastity are not the only ones punished in hell; those committed by the spirit are also cruelly punished.
      The reprobates who kept the virginity of their bodies on earth, but were complicit in thoughts of impurity, are scourged with double blows by demons armed with blazing chains, torn apart and torn to pieces; they are also placed above pools of flaming iron. And the demons, when they strike them, cast insults to them, and bloody reproaches.
      - “You didn't know your good and despised it. You have lost your beauty through your hypocrisy. What did you use it for? You are now burning in fierce fires and are being mocked and despised by us.”

The Incest

     The incestuous suffer even greater evils. Their souls are kept in the deepest place of hell with the sodomites.
     They are immersed in a large tank full of foul-smelling materials. The demons submerge them in this inconceivable abomination.
     Then they cut them into quarters and then reform them. Thus reformed, they throw them again and push them into this tank from where an infamous stench is exhaled.

Sodomites

      The wretched men and women who have allowed themselves to be carried away by the crimes that caused the punishment of the cursed cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, inhabit the deepest and most terrible abode of the infernal depths. They are suffering a terrible ordeal there.
      The demons, armed with long burning sticks, impale them and skewer them. They pierce them through the whole body until the tip of their fire instruments come out through their mouths.
      Their executioners hold red iron fangs in their hands and tear them from head to toe. Sometimes, to make them suffer even more, they grab the end of the pin that comes out of their throat, and remove it completely, then start passing it through their bowels again. And the souls, prey to these frightening tortures, never see them stop, nor diminish for a single moment.

Procuring Parents

      In a no less horrible place are held the souls of parents who have delivered their own daughters to immorality.
      Each of them is enclosed in a kind of cabin with walls of flames. Four demons in the form of dogs, full of rage, cruelly tear them with their teeth and one of them throws his debris at the other and this one sends them back to the third.
      The soul who committed this monstrous sin by depravity, sees its heart torn away by the devils. They throw it at each other while thrilling each other. Everyone bites it in one place, then bites on its own waste.
      The damned one who was guilty of this infamy for love of money, is forced to open his mouth, and the demons pour into his throat molten gold and silver.
      Snakes tie themselves all around the body of these immoral people and make them suffer especially in those senses by which they have sinned.
      Their torturers, meanwhile, address these accusations to them:
      - “O providers of vice, you are in the fire that never goes out, and you endure a thousand evils and a thousand outrages. You have destroyed the honor of God and, for a reward, you endure boundless torment.”
      And these wretched respond with shouts of pain and curses against their Creator.
      Their executioners, in order to increase their torment, push these souls against each other in a terrible tumult.
      Parents curse their daughters, and daughters curse their parents who were the cause of such great evils and torments, and they fight each other horribly.

Religious Who are Unfaithful to the Vow of Chastity

      The souls of religious who have not kept the vow chastity that they had promised to God, remain in an intense fire and suffer many torments.
      Each of them is immersed in a tank filled with molten pitch and sulfur. The demons take them out with fangs and throw them into another full of ice.
      Then, despite their blasphemies and frightful howls, they extract them and place them between two basins of red iron, on which are planted, the points outside, very sharp nails also reddened by fire. They nail them to it.
      The devils then place themselves all around, armed with iron forks with which they pierce them on all sides by addressing these outrages to them:
      - “Wretches, it is because you have committed sacrileges, that you are plunged into the infernal fires for eternity. You had the audacity, on earth, to take part in the sacraments in the state of mortal sin. You ate your judgment and drank your condemnation. For this reason, we will make you suffer without pauses or rest.”


Ungrateful Children

      If the torments of the parents who have subjected their daughters to immorality are frightening, the torments of the children who have not honored their father and mother, who have despised and neglected them, are no less frightening.
      The ungrateful son is locked in a barrel full of boiling pitch and is forced to drink it as one drinks water. Many snakes are his fellow prisoners, in his narrow prison, and the walls of his prison are bristling with extremely sharp and burning razors. Demons roll this barrel here and there. The prisoner is cut and sliced in all directions and the snakes locked up with him bite him in the wounds made by the razor blades.

Envy

      The envious are covered with an immense flame that completely covers them. Each of them carries within them a very long, very large and very poisonous worm, which gnaws at their heart and climbs to their throat.
      When one of the two demons, especially assigned to each condemned person to be his torturer, sees this worm reaching the mouth, about to leave, he grabs the damned person by the throat with one hand and tightens it tightly, to force the worm to go down.
      With the other hand the devil holds a sword and slices open the heart of the tormented. But this heart closes and immediately reforms itself to be able to suffer again and again.
      The second executioner, armed with iron fangs reddened with fire, rips off this already reconstituted heart, makes his excrement on it and rolls it in rot; then, when he has thus soiled it, he moves it on the face of his victim while insulting and hurting him.

Haters

      Just as the envious, those who have let themselves be guided in this life by hatred sit in the midst of the flames in the lower abode of the abyss. Demons tear them apart with burning iron combs. This is their particular punishment, in addition to the general punishments that all the souls in hell suffer.

Anger

      The angry souls are punished in different ways, according to the different circumstances in which they had let themselves be driven to their vice, but the torture that is especially their punishment is this: they are placed in a location in which there is a huge and scary snake made of a flaming metal. This monster has a huge belly, which is completely open. Its neck bends like an arch and its head is tilted over its belly. Its open mouth shows inside reddened iron instruments, in the shape of a crescent, sharp and strident. Its open belly is also bristled inside with similar crescents.
      The demons hold in their hands small burning iron wheels, all bristled with very long and very sharp burning nails. With the help of these wheels they throw the souls of the angry into the open mouth of the snake among the instruments of flaming iron with which it is armed.
      Other demons, carrying fire fangs, are waiting to grab these souls as they appear in the belly of the monster while passing through it. As soon as they see them, they grab them and tear them away with extreme violence, then they carry them away, tear them apart and to shreds with unheard-of ferocity.

Homicides

      In the depths of the abyss are placed two huge tanks: one full of boiling blood, the other of ice. They're prepared for the murderers.
      The demons drag them with great violence and throw them sometimes into the first tank and at other times into the second.
      They also torment them in other ways. In particular, they have flaming iron weapons with which they strike them in the heart and on the tongue. The murderers never see this torture stop, even during the one-second interval. This does not prevent them from suffering from the other sorrows common to all the inhabitants of hell.
      Kept in the same place as the murderers are those miserable women who did not want to be mothers and killed their children before they were born. Their iniquity, their cunning and their perverse maneuvers to hide their faults have earned them the same torments that murderers endure. They suffer with them torments proportionate to the number and seriousness of their crimes.

Avarice

      The avaricious are kept in a place full of gigantic crocodiles. Each of these reptiles grabs a reprobate, keeps him still with its front legs, bites him in the heart with its teeth and hits him in the mouth with its tail. Other demons, meanwhile, tear the damned with burning combs, then tear him away from the crocodile with violence.
      In the dwelling of the avaricious is dug a deep cellar filled with liquid gold and silver. The executioners throw their victims into the air, who fall into this pit, where they drown them.
      Then they retake them and tear them apart again with their combs; then they pour liquid gold and silver into their throats and overwhelm them with all kinds of shame.

Usurers

     The usurers also endure many hardships. They are placed on a table of fire, on which they are nailed, their hands stretched out. However, they are not arranged in the shape of a cross. It was explained to Saint Frances of Rome by the Angel Raphael who accompanied her and supported her during her vision of hell, that the august sign of salvation cannot be used in the kingdom of Satan, in the abode of the outcasts.
      On the head of each usurer thus stretched out and nailed down is placed a crown of fire. The demons have stoves containing molten gold and silver. They pour these frightfully hot metals into the mouth of the damned; then they hasten to pierce his chest with a hole, above his heart, and in that hole, they pour liquid gold and silver again, saying to their victim:
      - "O miserable soul, remember your past life!"
      Then the executioners tear the patient off of its bed of pain and throw it into a tank that is filled with the same precious metals melted by the dreadful ardor of the infernal fire.
      Thus, the usurers remain in continuous torments that follow one another without interruption. They move from one to the other and do not know what rest is.

Gamblers

      In the kingdom of Lucifer, all vices meet. The gamblers are not far from the usurers of whom they were often the victims of.
      The gamblers who played dices suffer the special pain of being thrown and rolled on bones crushed into small pieces, divided and mixed with burning coals. The demons take red iron dices and place them in the palm of the gamblers and in their mouths.
      They also sit them down on reddened iron tables and beat them with whips armed with burning iron pallets.
      The gamblers are also tormented by various particular tortures, depending on the faults they were dragged in by their master passion. If they went all the way to murder, they are beheaded.
      In this way, everyone is punished according to the sin in which he fell because of the game.
      Moreover, their executioners pour gold and silver into their throats, as they do to the avaricious and usurers, to punish them for their immoderate desire for wealth.
      And other demons hurl these outrages at them:
      - "Wretched gamblers who let yourselves be deceived and brought to this place, you have given us victory over you of your own free will. Now we have you in our power. You will always be subject to our domination now and in eternity."
      And these souls blaspheme in despair and curse the name of God.

The Prideful

      The men who on earth were proud and presumptuous descend into the last degree of abjection in hell. Because of the different circumstances in which they have sinned, they are divided into different places, but all of these dwellings are closed in themselves as if they were in a common enclosure. It is, so to speak, a prison of pride divided into many sections.
      The ambitious are placed apart and face the worst oppositions of the demons; as much as they have desired honors in this world, so much so, they are, in the other, covered with confusion by the subordinates of the chained prince.
      The same is true for all kinds of proud people. They are divided into separate groups according to the circumstances in which their vice had given itself a career, and they are punished according to the type and degree of their guilt.
      But the general punishment they suffer is this: in their prison stands a gigantic lion made of flaming metal. It opens its mouth and is hollow inside.
       In his throat are placed sharp razors which are reddened with fire. On his sides are swarming snakes and toads or, to put it more accurately, - as it should be understood from all the animals seen in hell by Saint Frances of Rome, - demons under the aspects of these filthy beasts.
      On the rear part of this lion, as on the front, there are razors with burning blades.
      The devils in charge of this function throw the proud into the air, so that they fall into the mouth of the metal monster on the razors. The wretched is cut and divided to such an extent that they appear dead.
      After that, they pass through the lion's belly and find themselves immersed in the disgusting clusters of ugly, dirty and poisonous beasts. They seem crushed, but they do not take long to revive, to regain new strength, because the wretched cannot, alas! die, and are always ready to suffer new torments.
      Demons stand at the lower part of the lion, armed with long fangs. They use it to reach the damn inside the monster and pull them out through the razor-sharp blades.
      At the end of this narrow passage, the victims are torn into strips, cut into small pieces. But their flesh reunites, their limbs reform and, thrown into the air, they fall back into the lion's mouth to cross it again.
      And this torment repeats over and over again.
      These painful souls, in a terrible rage, caused by such terrible and atrocious tortures, scream in pain and throw horrible curses towards God.
      The demons increase their sufferings by their mockery and reproaches.
      - "O cursed proud ones," they repeat to them, "for many years you have struggled on earth to be the greatest and to eclipse other men; you have drawn vanity from your advantages and successes; now you are thrown into the sides of this metal monster, instrument of your punishment. From now on, and for eternity, you will only know pain and suffering..."
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